Quadratic Forms and Matrices -  N. A. Yefimov

Quadratic Forms and Matrices (eBook)

An Introductory Approach
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2014 | 1. Auflage
174 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4832-6767-8 (ISBN)
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Quadratic Forms and Matrices: An Introductory Approach focuses on the principles, processes, methodologies, and approaches involved in the study of quadratic forms and matrices. The publication first offers information on the general theory of quadratic curves, including reduction to canonical form of the general equation of a quadratic curve, invariants and classification, reduction to canonical form of the equation of a quadratic curve with center at the origin, and transformation of coordinates in the plane. The text then examines the general theory of quadratic surfaces. Topics include transformation of rectangular coordinates in space; general deductions based on the formulas for the transformation of coordinates; reduction to canonical form of the equation of a quadric with center at the origin; and reduction to canonical form of the general equation of a quadric surface. The manuscript ponders on linear transformations and matrices, including reduction of a quadratic form to canonical form; reduction to canonical form of the matrix of a symmetric linear transformation of space; change of the matrix of a linear transformation due to a change of basis; and geometric meaning of the determinant of a linear transformation. The publication is a vital reference for researchers interested in the study of quadratic forms and matrices.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Yefimov holds the Ph.D. degree in Institute for Problems in Materials Science of National Academy of Science of Ukraine (IPMS), Kiev, Ukraine in 2000. Since 2015, he has been working as a leading researcher in IPMS. Nikolay Yefimov graduated from the Kiev Polytechnic Institute in 1992 with a specialization in 'physics of metals'. Nikolay Yefimov is author of more than 120 scientific publication, including monograph Quasicrystals and nano-quasicrystals are new promising materials. In: Promising materials, Vitebsk, Belarus, 2009.
Quadratic Forms and Matrices: An Introductory Approach focuses on the principles, processes, methodologies, and approaches involved in the study of quadratic forms and matrices. The publication first offers information on the general theory of quadratic curves, including reduction to canonical form of the general equation of a quadratic curve, invariants and classification, reduction to canonical form of the equation of a quadratic curve with center at the origin, and transformation of coordinates in the plane. The text then examines the general theory of quadratic surfaces. Topics include transformation of rectangular coordinates in space; general deductions based on the formulas for the transformation of coordinates; reduction to canonical form of the equation of a quadric with center at the origin; and reduction to canonical form of the general equation of a quadric surface. The manuscript ponders on linear transformations and matrices, including reduction of a quadratic form to canonical form; reduction to canonical form of the matrix of a symmetric linear transformation of space; change of the matrix of a linear transformation due to a change of basis; and geometric meaning of the determinant of a linear transformation. The publication is a vital reference for researchers interested in the study of quadratic forms and matrices.

Front Cover 1
Quadratic Forms and Matrices: An Introductory Approach 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 8
Preface 6
Translator's Note 7
CHAPTER 1. General Theory of Quadratic Curves 12
1. TRANSFORMATION OF COORDINATES IN THE PLANE 12
2. REDUCTION TO CANONICAL FORM OF THE EQUATION OF A QUADRATIC CURVE WTIH CENTER AT THE ORIGIN 16
3. INVARIANTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF QUADRATIC FORMS IN TWO VARIABLES 22
4. REDUCTION TO CANONICAL FORM OF THE GENERAL EQUATION OF A QUADRATIC CURVE 27
5. EQUATION OF THE CENTER. TEST FOR DEGENERACY OF A QUADRATIC CURVE. EXAMPLES 31
CHAPTER 2. General Theory of Quadric Surfaces 39
6. TRANSFORMATION OF RECTANGULAR COORDINATES IN SPACE 39
7. SOME GENERAL DEDUCTIONS BASED ON THE FORMULAS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF COORDINATES 42
8. REDUCTION TO CANONICAL FORM OF THE EQUATION OF A QUADRIC WTTH CENTER AT THE ORIGIN 44
9. INVARIANTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF QUADRATIC FORMS IN THREE VARIABLES 57
10. REDUCTION TO CANONICAL FORM OF THE GENERAL EQUATIONS OF A QUADRIC SURFACE 62
11. EQUATION OF THE CENTER. TEST FOR DEGENERACY OF A QUADRIC. EXAMPLES 68
CHAPTER 3. Linear Transformations and Matrices 75
12. LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE PLANE 75
13. MULTIPLICATION OF LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE PLANE AND OF SQUARE MATRICES OF ORDER TWO. ADDITION OF MATRICES. MULTIPLICATION OF A MATRIX BY A NUMBER 85
14. A THEOREM OF THE DETERMINANT OF A PRODUCT OF TWO MATRICES 90
15. GEOMETRIC MEANING OF THE DETERMINANT OF A LINEAR TRANSFORMATION. SINGULAR TRANSFORMATIONS 91
16. THE INVERSE OF A LINEAR TRANSFORMATION OF THE PLANE 94
17. CHANGE OF THE COORDINATES OF A VECTOR DUE TO A CHANGE OF BASIS 97
18. CHANGE OF THE MATRIX OF A LINEAR TRANSFORMATION DUE TO A CHANGE OF BASIS 101
19. MATRIX FORM OF A SYSTEM OF TWO LINEAR EQUATIONS 104
20. LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE AND SQUARE MATRICES OF ORDER THREE 106
21. EIGENVECTORS OF A LINEAR TRANSFORMATION 121
22. CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION OF A MATRIX OF A LINEAR TRANSFORMATION 124
23. SYMMETRIC LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS. REDUCTION TO CANONICAL FORM OF THE MATRIX OF A SYMMETRIC LINEAR TRANSFORMATION 128
24. REDUCTION TO CANONICAL FORM OF THE MATRIX OF A SYMMETRIC LINEAR TRANSFORMATION OF SPACE 135
25. REDUCTION OF A QUADRATIC FORM TO CANONICAL FORM. APPLICATION TO THE THEORY OF QUADRATIC CURVES AND QUADRATIC SURFACES 144
APPENDIX I: Vectors. Operations on Vectors and Some of Their Properties 156
APPENDIX II: Elements of the Theory of Determinants 160
1. DETERMINANTS OF ORDER TWO AND SYSTEMS OF TWO LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO UNKNOWNS 160
2. HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEM OF TWO LINEAR EQUATIONS IN THREE UNKNOWNS 162
3. DETERMINANTS OF ORDER THREE 164
4. COFACTORS AND MINORS 166
5. SYSTEMS OF THREE LINEAR EQUATIONS IN THREE UNKNOWNS 168
Subject Index 174

Erscheint lt. Verlag 12.5.2014
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Algebra
Technik
ISBN-10 1-4832-6767-9 / 1483267679
ISBN-13 978-1-4832-6767-8 / 9781483267678
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