Homology Theory on Algebraic Varieties -  Andrew H. Wallace

Homology Theory on Algebraic Varieties (eBook)

(Autor)

I. N. Sneddon (Herausgeber)

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2014 | 1. Auflage
124 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-5260-8 (ISBN)
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Homology Theory on Algebraic Varieties, Volume 6 deals with the principles of homology theory in algebraic geometry and includes the main theorems first formulated by Lefschetz, one of which is interpreted in terms of relative homology and another concerns the Poincaré formula. The actual details of the proofs of these theorems are introduced by geometrical descriptions, sometimes aided with diagrams.
This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with a discussion on linear sections of an algebraic variety, with emphasis on the fibring of a variety defined over the complex numbers. The next two chapters focus on singular sections and hyperplane sections, focusing on the choice of a pencil in the latter case. The reader is then introduced to Lefschetz's first and second theorems, together with their corresponding proofs. The Poincaré formula and its proof are also presented, with particular reference to clockwise and anti-clockwise isomorphisms. The final chapter is devoted to invariant cycles and relative cycles.
This volume will be of interest to students, teachers, and practitioners of pure and applied mathematics.
Homology Theory on Algebraic Varieties, Volume 6 deals with the principles of homology theory in algebraic geometry and includes the main theorems first formulated by Lefschetz, one of which is interpreted in terms of relative homology and another concerns the Poincare formula. The actual details of the proofs of these theorems are introduced by geometrical descriptions, sometimes aided with diagrams. This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with a discussion on linear sections of an algebraic variety, with emphasis on the fibring of a variety defined over the complex numbers. The next two chapters focus on singular sections and hyperplane sections, focusing on the choice of a pencil in the latter case. The reader is then introduced to Lefschetz's first and second theorems, together with their corresponding proofs. The Poincare formula and its proof are also presented, with particular reference to clockwise and anti-clockwise isomorphisms. The final chapter is devoted to invariant cycles and relative cycles. This volume will be of interest to students, teachers, and practitioners of pure and applied mathematics.

Front Cover 1
Homology Theory on Algebraic Varieties 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 6
INTRODUCTION 8
CHAPTER I. LINEAR SECTIONS OF AN ALGEBRAIC VARIETY 10
1. Hyperplane sections of a non-singular variety 10
2. A family of linear sections of IT 11
3. The fibring of a variety defined over the complex numbers 16
4. Homology groups related to V(K) 26
CHAPTER II. THE SINGULAR SECTIONS 32
1. Statement of the results 32
2. Proof of Theorem 11 34
CHAPTER III. A PENCIL OF HYPERPLANE SECTIONS 43
1. The choice of a pencil 43
2. Notation 46
3. Reduction to local theorems 47
CHAPTER IV. LEFSCHETZ'S FIRST AND SECOND THEOREMS 52
1. Lefschetz's first main theorem 52
2. Statement of Lefschetz's second main theorem 58
3. Sketch proof of Theorem 19 58
4. Some immediate consequences 63
CHAPTER V. PROOF OF LEFSCHETZ'S SECOND THEOREM 65
1. Deformation theorems 65
2. Some remarks on Theorem 19 69
3. Formal verification of Theorem 19 the vanishing cycle
4. Proof of Theorem 19, parts (1) and (2) 73
5. Proof of Theorem 19, part (3) 76
CHAPTER VI. THE POINCARÉ 
81 
1. The automorphisms Ti 
81 
2. Explicit calculation of T 85
3. The formula T (.)= .– (..d) 
90 
CHAPTER VII. THE POINCARÉ 
DETAILS OF PROOF 92
1. Clockwise and anti-clockwise isomorphisms 92
2. A special representative for T 96
3. Proof of Theorem 32 97
4. Proof of Theorem 34 99
CHAPTER VIII. INVARIANT CYCLES AND RELATIVE CYCLES 106
1. Summary of results assumed 106
2. The intersection and locus operators 107
3. Direct decomposition for Hr–1(Vo, P) 
110 
4. Direct decomposition of Hr–1(Vo, P) 
111 
5. Proofs of Theorems 41 and 42 115
REFERENCES 124

Erscheint lt. Verlag 10.7.2014
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Allgemeines / Lexika
Technik
ISBN-10 1-4831-5260-X / 148315260X
ISBN-13 978-1-4831-5260-8 / 9781483152608
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