Turbulence in Porous Media -  Marcelo J.S. de Lemos

Turbulence in Porous Media (eBook)

Modeling and Applications
eBook Download: PDF
2006 | 1. Auflage
368 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-045617-1 (ISBN)
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'Turbulence in Porous Media' introduces the reader to the characterisation of turbulent flow, heat and mass transfer in permeable media, including analytical data and a review of available experimental data. Such transport processes occurring a relatively high velocity in permeable media, are present in a number of engineering and natural flows. De Lemos has managed to compile, detail, compare and evaluate available methodologies for modelling simulating purposes, providing an essential tour for engineering students working within the field.
- The hotly debated topic of heterogeneity and flow turbulence has never before been addressed in book format.
- Offers an experimental approach to turbulence in porous media as it discusses disciplines that have been traditionally developed apart from each other.

The hotly debated topic of heterogeneity and flow turbulence has never before been addressed in book format.

Offers an experimental approach to turbulence in porous media as it discusses disciplines that have been traditionally developed apart from each other.
'Turbulence in Porous Media' introduces the reader to the characterisation of turbulent flow, heat and mass transfer in permeable media, including analytical data and a review of available experimental data. Such transport processes occurring a relatively high velocity in permeable media, are present in a number of engineering and natural flows. De Lemos has managed to compile, detail, compare and evaluate available methodologies for modelling simulating purposes, providing an essential tour for engineering students working within the field.- The hotly debated topic of heterogeneity and flow turbulence has never before been addressed in book format. - Offers an experimental approach to turbulence in porous media as it discusses disciplines that have been traditionally developed apart from each other.The hotly debated topic of heterogeneity and flow turbulence has never before been addressed in book format.Offers an experimental approach to turbulence in porous media as it discusses disciplines that have been traditionally developed apart from each other.

Front cover 1
Title page 4
Copyright page 5
Preface 8
Overview 10
Table of contents 12
List of Figures 14
List of Tables 24
Nomenclature 26
Latin Characters 26
Greek Symbols 30
Special Characters 31
Subscripts 32
Superscripts 32
Part One Modeling 34
1 Introduction 36
1.1 Overview of Porous Media Modeling 36
1.2 Overview of Turbulence Modeling 42
1.3 Turbulent Flow in Permeable Structure 49
2 Governing Equations 52
2.1 Local Instantaneous Governing Equations 52
2.2 The Averaging Operators 54
2.3 Time Averaged Transport Equations 58
2.4 Volume Averaged Transport Equations 59
3 The Double-Decomposition Concept 62
3.1 Basic Relationships 62
3.2 Classification of Macroscopic Turbulence Models 65
4 Turbulent Momentum Transport 68
4.1 Momentum Equation 68
4.2 Turbulent Kinetic Energy 74
4.3 Macroscopic Turbulence Model 78
5 Turbulent Heat Transport 88
5.1 Macroscopic Energy Equation 88
5.2 Thermal Equilibrium Model 91
5.3 Thermal Non-Equilibrium Models 106
5.4 Macroscopic Buoyancy Effects 120
6 Turbulent Mass Transport 124
6.1 Mean Field 124
6.2 Turbulent Mass Dispersion 126
6.3 Macroscopic Transport Models 127
6.4 Mass Dispersion Coefficients 129
7 Turbulent Double Diffusion 146
7.1 Introduction 146
7.2 Macroscopic Double-Diffusion Effects 148
7.3 Hydrodynamic Stability 152
Part Two Applications 156
8 Numerical Modeling and Algorithms 158
8.1 Introduction 158
8.2 The Need for Iterative Methods 158
8.3 Incompressible vs. Compressible Solution Strategies 160
8.4 Geometry Modeling 160
8.5 Treatment of the Convection Term 166
8.6 Discretized Equations for Transient Three-Dimensional Flows 170
8.7 Systems of Algebraic Equations 171
8.8 Treatment of the u,w-T Coupling 173
8.9 Treatment of the u,w-V Coupling 188
8.10 Treatment of the u,w-V-T Coupling 198
9 Applications in Hybrid Media 216
9.1 Forced Flows in Composite Channels 216
9.2 Channels with Porous and Solid Baffles 246
9.3 Turbulent Impinging Jet onto a Porous Layer 267
9.4 Buoyant Flows 283
9.5 Flow and Heat Transfer in a Back-Step 329
References 346
Index 362

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