Isoperimetric Inequalities - Isaac Chavel

Isoperimetric Inequalities

Differential Geometric and Analytic Perspectives

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
282 Seiten
2011
Cambridge University Press (Verlag)
978-1-107-40227-0 (ISBN)
64,80 inkl. MwSt
This advanced introduction emphasizes the variety of ideas, techniques, and applications of the subject. It discusses inequalities in Euclidean and Riemannian geometry, methods of classical differential geometry and elementary modern geometric measure theory, discretization of smooth spaces, and the influence of isoperimetric inequalities on heat diffusion on Riemannian manifolds.
This introduction treats the classical isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean space and contrasting rough inequalities in noncompact Riemannian manifolds. In Euclidean space the emphasis is on a most general form of the inequality sufficiently precise to characterize the case of equality, and in Riemannian manifolds the emphasis is on those qualitative features of the inequality which provide insight into the coarse geometry at infinity of Riemannian manifolds. The treatment in Euclidean space features a number of proofs of the classical inequality in increasing generality, providing in the process a transition from the methods of classical differential geometry to those of modern geometric measure theory; and the treatment in Riemannian manifolds features discretization techniques, and applications to upper bounds of large time heat diffusion in Riemannian manifolds. The result is an introduction to the rich tapestry of ideas and techniques of isoperimetric inequalities.

Part I. Introduction: 1. The isoperimetric problem; 2. The isoperimetric inequality in the plane; 3. Preliminaries; 4. Bibliographic notes; Part II. Differential Geometric Methods: 1. The C2 uniqueness theory; 2. The C1 isoperimetric inequality; 3. Bibliographic notes; Part III. Minkowski Area and Perimeter: 1. The Hausdorff metric on compacta; 2. Minkowski area and Steiner symmetrization; 3. Application: the Faber-Krahn inequality; 4. Perimeter; 5. Bibliographic notes; Part IV. Hausdorff Measure and Perimeter: 1. Hausdorff measure; 2. The area formula for Lipschitz maps; 3. Bibliographic notes; Part V. Isoperimetric Constants: 1. Riemannian geometric preliminaries; 2. Isoperimetric constants; 3. Discretizations and isoperimetric inequalities; 4. Bibliographic notes; Part VI. Analytic Isoperimetric Inequalities: 1. L2-Sobolev inequalities; 2. The compact case; 3. Faber-Kahn inequalities; 4. The Federer-Fleming theorem: the discrete case; 5. Sobolev inequalities and discretizations; 6. Bibliographic notes; Part VII. Laplace and Heat Operators: 1. Self-adjoint operators and their semigroups; 2. The Laplacian; 3. The heat equation and its kernels; 4. The action of the heat semigroup; 5. Simplest examples; 6. Bibliographic notes; Part VIII. Large-Time Heat Diffusion: 1. The main problem; 2. The Nash approach; 3. The Varopoulos approach; 4. Coulhon's modified Sobolev inequality; 5. The denoument: geometric applications; 6. Epilogue: the Faber–Kahn method; 7. Bibliographic notes; Bibliography.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 21.7.2011
Reihe/Serie Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics
Zusatzinfo Worked examples or Exercises
Verlagsort Cambridge
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Gewicht 420 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Analysis
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik Geometrie / Topologie
ISBN-10 1-107-40227-1 / 1107402271
ISBN-13 978-1-107-40227-0 / 9781107402270
Zustand Neuware
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