Interpolation of Spatial Data

1 Linear Prediction.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Best linear prediction.- 1.3 Hilbert spaces and prediction.- 1.4 An example of a poor BLP.- 1.5 Best linear unbiased prediction.- 1.6 Some recurring themes.- 1.7 Summary of practical suggestions.- 2 Properties of Random Fields.- 2.1 Preliminaries.- 2.2 The turning bands method.- 2.3 Elementary properties of autocovariance functions.- 2.4 Mean square continuity and differentiability.- 2.5 Spectral methods.- 2.6 Two corresponding Hilbert spaces.- 2.7 Examples of spectral densities on 112.- 2.8 Abelian and Tauberian theorems.- 2.9 Random fields with nonintegrable spectral densities.- 2.10 Isotropic autocovariance functions.- 2.11 Tensor product autocovariances.- 3 Asymptotic Properties of Linear Predictors.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Finite sample results.- 3.3 The role of asymptotics.- 3.4 Behavior of prediction errors in the frequency domain.- 3.5 Prediction with the wrong spectral density.- 3.6 Theoretical comparison of extrapolation and ointerpolation.- 3.7 Measurement errors.- 3.8 Observations on an infinite lattice.- 4 Equivalence of Gaussian Measures and Prediction.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Equivalence and orthogonality of Gaussian measures.- 4.3 Applications of equivalence of Gaussian measures to linear prediction.- 4.4 Jeffreys’s law.- 5 Integration of Random Fields.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Asymptotic properties of simple average.- 5.3 Observations on an infinite lattice.- 5.4 Improving on the sample mean.- 5.5 Numerical results.- 6 Predicting With Estimated Parameters.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Microergodicity and equivalence and orthogonality of Gaussian measures.- 6.3 Is statistical inference for differentiable processes possible?.- 6.4 Likelihood Methods.- 6.5 Matérn model.- 6.6 A numerical study of the Fisherinformation matrix under the Matérn model.- 6.7 Maximum likelihood estimation for a periodic version of the Matérn model.- 6.8 Predicting with estimated parameters.- 6.9 An instructive example of plug-in prediction.- 6.10 Bayesian approach.- A Multivariate Normal Distributions.- B Symbols.- References.