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Excursions into Combinatorial Geometry

Vladimir Boltyanski, Horst Martini, P.S. Soltan (Autoren)

Buch | Softcover

XIV, 423 Seiten

1996 | 1997
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-540-61341-1 (ISBN)

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Geometry undoubtedly plays a central role in modern mathematics. And it is not only a physiological fact that 80 % of the information obtained by a human is absorbed through the eyes. It is easier to grasp mathematical con cepts and ideas visually than merely to read written symbols and formulae. Without a clear geometric perception of an analytical mathematical problem our intuitive understanding is restricted, while a geometric interpretation points us towards ways of investigation. Minkowski's convexity theory (including support functions, mixed volu mes, finite-dimensional normed spaces etc.) was considered by several mathe maticians to be an excellent and elegant, but useless mathematical device. Nearly a century later, geometric convexity became one of the major tools of modern applied mathematics. Researchers in functional analysis, mathe matical economics, optimization, game theory and many other branches of our field try to gain a clear geometric idea, before they start to work with formulae, integrals, inequalities and so on. For examples in this direction, we refer to [MalJ and [B-M 2J. Combinatorial geometry emerged this century. Its major lines of investi gation, results and methods were developed in the last decades, based on seminal contributions by O. Helly, K. Borsuk, P. Erdos, H. Hadwiger, L. Fe jes T6th, V. Klee, B. Griinbaum and many other excellent mathematicians.

I. Convexity.-
1 Convex sets.-
2 Faces and supporting hyperplanes.-
3 Polarity.-
4 Direct sum decompositions.-
5 The lower semicontinuity of the operator "exp".-
6 Convex cones.-
7 The Farkas Lemma and its generalization.-
8 Separable systems of convex cones.- II. d-Convexity in normed spaces.-
9 The definition of d-convex sets.-
10 Support properties of d-convex sets.-
11 Properties of d-convex flats.-
12 The join of normed spaces.-
13 Separability of d-convex sets.-
14 The Helly dimension of a set family.-
15 d-Star-shaped sets.- III. H-convexity.-
16 The functional md for vector systems.-
17 The ?-displacement Theorem.-
18 Lower semicontinuity of the functional md.-
19 The definition of H-convex sets.-
20 Upper semicontinuity of the H-convex hull.-
21 Supporting cones of H-convex bodies.-
22 The Helly Theorem for H-convex sets.-
23 Some applications of H-convexity.-
24 Some remarks on connection between d-convexity and H-convexity.- IV. The Szökefalvi-Nagy Problem.-
25 The Theorem of Szökefalvi-Nagy and its generalization.-
26 Description of vector systems with md H = 2 that are not one-sided.-
27 The 2-systems without particular vectors.-
28 The 2-system with particular vectors.-
29 The compact, convex bodies with md M = 2.-
30 Centrally symmetric bodies.- V. Borsuk's partition problem.-
31 Formulation of the problem and a survey of results.-
32 Bodies of constant width in Euclidean and normed spaces.-
33 Borsuk's problem in normed spaces.- VI. Homothetic covering and illumination.-
34 The main problem and a survey of results.-
35 The hypothesis of Gohberg-Markus-Hadwiger.-
36 The infinite values of the functional b, b2032;, c, c2032;,.-
37 Inner illumination of convex bodies.-
38Estimates for the value of the functional p(K).- VII. Combinatorial geometry of belt bodies.-
39 The integral respresentation of zonoids.-
40 Belt vectors of a compact, convex body.-
41 Definition of belt bodies.-
42 Solution of the illumination problem for belt bodies.-
43 Solution of the Szökefalvi-Nagy problem for belt bodies.-
44 Minimal fixing systems.- VIII. Some research problems.- Author Index.- List of Symbols.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	14.11.1996
Reihe/Serie	Universitext
Zusatzinfo	XIV, 423 p. 1 illus.
Verlagsort	Berlin
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	640 g
Themenwelt	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Angewandte Mathematik
Themenwelt	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Geometrie / Topologie
Schlagworte	belt body • combinatorics • covering problems • d-convexity • Geometrie • Graph • h-convexity • helly dimension • Kombinatorik • Konvexität • SET
ISBN-10	3-540-61341-2 / 3540613412
ISBN-13	978-3-540-61341-1 / 9783540613411
Zustand	Neuware