The Collected Works of Daniel Defoe (eBook)

Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 24 April 1731) was an English writer, journalist, and spy, now most famously known for his novel 'Robinson Crusoe' (1719). Born as Daniel Foe, he later added the more genteel 'De' to his surname. Initially a merchant, Defoe diversified his career with activities ranging from political pamphleteering to trading wine. His life was marked by a keen interest in politics, religion, and social issues. After facing bankruptcy and debt, Defoe turned to writing to secure his livelihood. His prodigious output included more than 300 works of all kinds, reflecting his array of interests and impressive knowledge. Defoe's literary style is distinguished by his vivid journalism, his keen eye for detail, and his mastery of the narrative form. His works span from satirical poems, informative essays, to instructional manuals, though he is best known for his contributions to the development of the English novel. 'Robinson Crusoe' is often cited as marking the beginning of realistic fiction as a literary genre. Defoe's other acclaimed novels include 'Moll Flanders' (1722), 'A Journal of the Plague Year' (1722), and 'Colonel Jack' (1722), all of which display his innovative approach to fiction that combines realism, adventure, and social critique. Daniel Defoe's work offers a window into the tumultuous social landscape of early 18th-century England and his novels remain a cornerstone in the canon of English literature.