Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 12

Heidi Feldman is a Visiting Scholar and American Association of University Women American Fellow at the University of California, San Diego’s Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies, USA. David Horn was a founding editor of the journal Popular Music and a founding member of IASPM (International Association for the Study of Popular Music). He was Director of the Institute of Popular Music at the University of Liverpool, UK, from 1988 until his retirement in 2002. He first proposed the idea of EPMOW with blues scholar Paul Oliver in the 1980s, and has worked on the project since then. John Shepherd is Chancellor’s Processor of Music and Sociology at Carleton University, Canada. He was from 2012 to 2017 Carleton Vice-Provost and Associate Vice-President (Academic). He has been a member of EPMOW’s editorial board since 1990. In 2000, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in recognition of his role “as a leading architect of a post-War critical musicology.” Gabrielle Kielich is a PhD Candidate in the department of Art History and Communication Studies at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

Introduction
Acknowledgements
List of contributors
Maps
Genres: Sub-Saharan Africa
Adaha – E. John Collins
Afrobeat – Jesse Ruskin
Afrobeats – Banning Eyre
Afro-Cuban Music in Senegal – Richard Shain
Afroma – John Lwanda
Afropop – Banning Eyre
Afro-Rock – E. John Collins
Akan Recreational Music – E. John Collins
Amakwaya – Markus Detterbeck
Apala – Isaac Yekini-Ajenifuja
Asíkó – Christian ‘Dowu Jayeola Horton and Banning Eyre
Azmari Music – Shawn Mollenhauer
Azonto – Eric Sunu Doe
Ba Gasy – August Schmidhofer
Baikoko – Werner Graebner
Bajourou – Sam Dickey
Band (Uganda) – Joel Isabirye
Bango – Mellitus Wanyama
Batuque – JoAnne Hoffmann
Bend Skin – Joseph Fumtim
Benga – Donald Otoyo Ondieki and Caleb Okumu
Beni – Donald Otoyo Ondieki and Caleb Okumu, with Werner Graebner
Bikutsi – Anja Brunner
Boeremusiek – Williemien Froneman
Bongo Flava – Uta Reuster-Jahn
Borborbor – E. John Collins
Brass Band Music in Benin – Sarah Politz
Brass Band Music in Ethiopia – Shawn Mollenhauer
Bubblegum – Lizabé Lambrechts
Cabo-Zouk – JoAnne Hoffmann
Chakacha – Donald Otoyo Ondieki and Caleb Okumu
Chimurenga – Tony Perman
Coladeira – JoAnne Hoffmann
Concert Party – David A. Donkor
Coupé Décalé – Ty-Juana Taylor
Cultural Animation Groups (in Gabon) – Alice Aterianus-Owanga
Cumbé – Isabela de Aranzadi
Discolypso – E. John Collins
Ethiopian Modern Music (Zemenawi Muzika) – Michele Banal
Fújì – Debbie Klein
Funaná – JoAnne Hoffmann
Gahu – E. John Collins
Ghoema Musical Complex – Sylvia Bruinders
Ghommaliedje – Sylvia Bruinders
Gule Wa Mkulu – John Lwanda
Gumbe/Goombay – E. John Collins, with Christian ‘Dowu Jayeola Horton
Gumbe/Goombay (in Sierra Leone) – Christian ‘Dowu Jayeola Horton
Guux – Kenedid Hassan
Hausa Popular Music (Northern Nigeria) – Abdalla Uba Adamu
Hawl – Violeta Ruano
Heavy Metal in Africa – Edward Banchs
Heavy Metal in Botswana – Magnus Nilsson
Heavy Metal in Kenya – Ekkehard Knopke
Heavy Metal in Madagascar (Metaly Gasy) – Markus Verne
Heavy Metal in South Africa – Catherine Hoad
Hees – Christina Woolner
Highlife – E. John Collins
Highlife, Igbo – Austin Emielu
Highlife, Yorùbá – Olupemi Oludare
Hip-Hop in Sub-Saharan Africa – Catherine Appert
Hip-Hop in Botswana – Abimbola Kai-Lewis
Hip-Hop in Cameroon – Daniel Kuenzler
Hip-Hop in Gabon – Alice Aterianus-Owanga
Hip-Hop in Kenya – Mwenda Ntarangwi
Hip-Hop in Mozambique – Karen Boswall
Hip-Hop in Nigeria – Stephanie Shonekan
Hip-hop in Nigeria (Hausa Rap) – Abdalla Uba Adamu
Hip-Hop in Senegal – Catherine Appert
Hip-Hop in South Africa – Lee Watkins
Hip-Hop in the Democratic Republic of Congo – Chérie Rivers Ndaliko
Hip-Hop in Uganda – Joel Isabirye with John Shepherd
Hiplife – Halifu Osumare
Hira Gasy – Didier Mauro
House Music in Southern Africa – Lindelwa Dalamba, Abimbola Kai-Lewis, and Cara Stacey
Imbyino – Jason McCoy and Tharcisse Biraguma
Isicathamiya – Sazi Dlamini
Isukuti – Mellitus Wanyama
Jazz Band (Malawi) – John Lwanda
Jeliya – Eric Charry
Jembe Music – Rainer Polak
Jit (Jiti) – Banning Eyre
Jùjú – Jesse Ruskin
Kadongo-Kamu – James Makubuya
Kaka – Sarah Politz
Kalindula – Rick Sanders
Kazukuta – Garth Sheridan
Kidandali – David Pier
Kidumbak – Werner Graebner
Kizomba – Rui Cidra
Konkoma – E. John Collins
Koriana le Moropa – David B. Coplan
Kpanlogo – E. John Collins
Kuduro – Michael B. Silvers
Kwaito – Christopher Ballantine
Kwasa Kwasa – David Horn and John Lwanda
Kwasa Kwasa (in Botswana) – Pinkie Mojaki
Kwasa Kwasa (in Malawi) – John Lwanda
Kwela – Lara Allen
Litungu Music – Mellitus Wanyama
Ma/Gaisa – Shishani Vranckx
Makossa – Anya Brunner and Joachim Oelsner
Makwayela – Karen Boswall and João Soeiro de Carvahallo
Malipenga – John Lwanda
Maloya – Guillaume Samson
Mamaya – Eric Charry
Mande Music – Graeme Counsel
Marabi – Christopher Ballantine
Maringa – Isabela de Aranzadi
Maringa (in Equatorial Guinea) – Isabela de Aranzadi
Maringa (in Sierra Leone) – Christian ‘Dowu Jayeola Horton
Marrabenta – Karen Boswall and João Soeiro de Carvahallo
Maskanda – Kathryn Olsen
Masse Gohoun – Sarah Politz
Mbalax – Patricia Tang
Mbaqanga – Lindelwa Dalamba
Mbumba – John Lwanda
Mchiriku – Werner Graebner
Mdundiko – Werner Graebner
Medeh – Violeta Ruano
Merengue in Angola – Garth Sheridan
Milo Jazz – Christian ‘Dowu Jayeola Horton
Moppie – Sylvia Bruinders
Morna – JoAnne Hoffmann
Mutia – Guillaume Samson
Muziki Wa Dansi – Werner Graebner
Muziki Wa Injili – Imani Sanga
Mwomboko – Mellitus Wanyama
Naija Pop – Banning Eyre
Ndebele Pop – Banning Eyre
Ndombolo – Banning Eyre
Nederlandslied – Sylvia Bruinders
Ngoma – Werner Graebner
Ngoma/Ingoma (in Malawi) – John Lwanda
Nidal – Violeta Ruano
Odonson – E. John Collins
Omutibo – Mellitus Wanyama
Oromo Popular Music – Shawn Mollenhauer
Oviritje – Shishani Vranckx
Palmwine Music – E. John Collins
Pandza – Karen Boswall
Rebita – Rui Cidra
Reggae in Sub-Saharan Africa – Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini
Reggae in Côte d'Ivoire – Daniel Reed
Reggae in Ghana – E. John Collins
Reggae in Malawi – John Lwanda
Reggae in South Africa – David Durbach
Rumba – Banning Eyre, John Nimis, Johnny Frias and Mellitus Wanyama
Sákárà – Stephen Olusoji
Salegy – Banning Eyre
Séga – Guillaume SamsonSemba Rui Cidra
Shambo – Shishani Vranckx
Simpa – E. John Collins
Sokwe – Guillaume Samson
Soukouss – Bob White
Sungura – Tony Perman
Taarab – Werner Graebner
Tabanka – JoAnne Hoffmann
Takamba – Banning Eyre
Takiboronsé – Christophe Hien with John Shepherd
Tchinkoume – Sarah Politz
Tigrinya Music – Michele Banal
Tsaba Tsaba – Sazi Dlamani
Tsapiky – Banning Eyre
Tuareg Guitar Music – Eric J. Schmidt
Tufo – Karen Boswall
Umbholoho – Cara Stacey
Uukorasa – Minette Mans
Wákà – Stephen Olusoji
Wassoulou – Heather Maxwell
Yéla – Hauke Dorsch and Ibrahima Wane
Yenyengo – Hauke Dorsch
Zamrock – Henning Gorenson Sandberg
Zenji Flava – Irene Brunotti
Zenli – Sarah Politz
Zikiri – Emmanuelle Olivier
Zilizopendwa – Daniel Otoyo Ondieki and Caleb Okumu
Zoblazo – Ty-Juana Taylor
Zouglou – Ty-Juana Taylor

Index