Becoming AFI

Jean Picker Firstenberg served as president and CEO of the American Film Institute from 1980 to 2007, overseeing the development of AFI as one of America’s greatest national, cultural, and educational resources. She received an AFI Life Achievement Award for Service to the Institute and was named president emerita and a lifetime trustee. In 2016, Firstenberg was named to the California State University Board of Trustees by Governor Jerry Brown, overseeing the largest four-year public university system in the United States, with twenty-three campuses educating the most diverse student body in the nation. Prior to serving at AFI, Firstenberg spent four years as a program officer at the John and Mary R. Markle Foundation. She also served as director of Princeton University’s Publications Office. Firstenberg is a summa cum laude graduate of Boston University’s College of Communications. She has served on several boards, including that of Boston University (1984–1996), the George Foster Peabody Awards at Georgia University (1985–1997; board chair 1991–1997); and the United States Postal Service Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee (2002–2014; committee chair 2008–2014). She has won numerous awards and honorary degrees. James Hindman, PhD, has spent his career in cinema and performing arts, creating and leading professional and public education programs at major institutions. During his twenty-four years at the American Film Institute, where he served as co-director and chief operating officer, he was provost of the AFI Conservatory, which he nurtured through WASC accreditation. He was also the uncredited producer of the award-winning feature documentary Visions of Light and the television series Starring the Actor. He developed the AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center in Silver Springs, Maryland, as well as numerous television projects and international film and television festivals. Subsequent to AFI, he developed and led film schools in the U.S. and internationally, including the Red Sea School of Cinematic Arts in Aqaba, Jordan, and New Mexico State University’s Creative Media Institute in Las Cruces. He is currently on the board of the New Mexico School for the Arts in Santa Fe, charged with creating a new cinematic and media arts program and facilities for the school. Prior to AFI, he served as head of graduate studies in the Performing Arts Department at American University in Washington, DC, having previously taught at the University of North Carolina. Hindman holds a PhD in drama from the University of Georgia and has served on the boards of the AIDS Service Center and LAMP in Los Angeles. He currently splits his time between Santa Monica, California, and Taos, New Mexico. Patty Jenkins made history in 2017 when she directed her second film, Wonder Woman, becoming the first woman to direct a studio superhero movie and earning the biggest domestic opening of all time for a woman director. Jenkins wrote and directed her first film, the crime drama Monster, in 2003, launching Charlize Theron’s career with many awards, including an Oscar for Best Actress. Jenkins graduated from the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1993 and the AFI Conservatory in 2001. Dana Gioia was appointed Poet Laureate of the State of California in 2015 by Governor Jerry Brown. An award-winning poet who has published five collections of poetry, Gioia served as chair of the National Endowment for the Arts from 2003 to 2009, and was named a USC Judge Widney Professor in Poetry and Public Art in 2011. David Lynch, born in 1946 in Missoula, Montana. Eagle Scout. Nick DeMartino is a Los Angeles-based media and technology consultant who advises companies on strategy, content distribution, strategic partnerships, and marketing. He is chairman of the advisory board and senior advisor for the Toronto-based digital media accelerator IDEABOOST, and advisor to POV Partners, a private investment and operating company in the entertainment and media sector. Previously, DeMartino was the senior vice president for media and technology at the American Film Institute, where he created innovative programs like the AFI Digital Content Lab, which incubated more than ninety multiplatform applications with the biggest names in media. He was named No. 3 on the PGA/The Hollywood Reporter’s list of Digital 50 and was twice named among the most influential in broadband by the L.A. Business Journal. Bob Gazzale has served as president and CEO of the AFI since November 2007. He first joined the Institute in 1992, holding various positions including director of AFI programs in New York and director of AFI productions in L.A. Since 2003, he has been the writer and executive producer of the AFI Life Achievement Award telecasts. He also created the format for the AFI AWARDS, an annual almanac of excellence, as well as AFI Night at the Movies. Gazzale was a principal in the team that created, produced, and wrote the AFI’s 100 Years... series, which has driven millions of people back to the classics of American film. Patricia King Hanson served as executive editor and project director of the AFI Catalog of Feature Films from 1983 to 2009. Prior to coming to AFI, she was the associate editor of Magill’s Survey of Cinema, Magill’s Bibliography of Literary Criticism, and Magill’s Cinema Annual. She has contributed dozens of articles on film to magazines, including British publications Flics, Stills, The Listener, and Moving Pictures International, and was a reviewer for the British trade publication Screen International. Larry Kirkman is a professor of Film and Media Arts and dean emeritus of the School of Communication at American University. His pioneering work in public-purpose media has encompassed documentaries, social advertising campaigns, strategic communications for nonprofits, digital journalism, and communication policy. He is an executive producer in the Investigative Reporting Workshop and senior research fellow in the Center for Media and Social Impact. Emily Laskin has held leadership positions in nonprofit organizations in Los Angeles for over thirty years. She has led talented teams at the American Film Institute, the L.A. Philharmonic, Art Center College of Design, Sundance Institute, and USC Marshall School of Business. She is currently senior vice president at Art Center College of Design. At AFI, Laskin supervised broad-based offerings of public programs held across the country and a wide range of national publications via the AFI Press, and was instrumental in securing the gift from Apple that created one of the first computer labs designed to explore applications appropriate to filmmaking.

Foreword



Preface



Introduction



50 Years of AFI: A Timeline



Chapter 1: The Launch
To Begin at the Beginning
by Jean Picker Firstenberg




Chapter 2: Next Steps
AFI in 1980: A New Decade, A New Director, A New Home
by Jean Picker Firstenberg




Chapter 3: Film Education
Training the Next Generation: From Center for Advanced Film Studies to the AFI Conservatory
by James Hindman




Chapter 4: Women in Charge
AFI Directing Workshop for Women: Give Them a Chance
by Jean Picker Firstenberg




Chapter 5: Financial Realities
AFI Funding: Growing Up and Standing Tall
by Jean Picker Firstenberg




Chapter 6: Film Preservation
Finding America’s Film History
by Jean Picker Firstenberg



The Final Word: AFI Catalog of Feature Films
by Patricia King Hanson




Chapter 7: Technology’s Influence
As the World Turns: From Video to the Digital Revolution
by James Hindman



Large Screen to Small Screen: AFI Enters the Video Age
by Larry Kirkman

AFI Introduces Apple to Creatives
by Emily Laskin



AFI and the Digital World
by Nick DeMartino




Chapter 8: Exhibition
AFI’s Commitment to the Silver Screen: As Films Are Meant to Be Seen
by Jean Picker Firstenberg



AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center: 21st Century Exhibition Vision
by James Hindman




Chapter 9: Developing a Public Vision
American Film Magazine
by Jean Picker Firstenberg



AFI Productions
by James Hindman




Chapter 10: Major Moments
Landmarks in AFI’s Identity
by Jean Picker Firstenberg




Chapter 11: Leadership
Ensuring the Future: The Role of AFI’s Board of Trustees
by Jean Picker Firstenberg




Chapter 12: Today’s AFI
To 50 and Beyond
by Jean Picker Firstenberg




Chapter 13: Themes and Lessons
Looking Back to Look Forward
by James Hindman




Appendix
AFI Trustees


AFI Conservatory Mission, Core Values, Objectives and Commitments


AFI Conservatory Honorary Degree Recipients



Acknowledgments



About the Authors and Contributors