Readings in Medieval Philosophy

PART I: THE EXISTENCE OF GOD
1: St. Augustine: The Free Choice of the Will, Book II, Chapters 3-15
2: Avicenna: The Proof of God's Existence from The Metaphysica of Avicenna
3: St. Anselm and Gaunilon: Proslogium, Preface and Chapters I-IV; An Appendix in Behalf of the Fool by Gaunilon and Anselm's Apologetic
4: William of Auvergne: The Trinity, Or The First Principle, Chapters I-III
5: St, Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica Part I: Question I, Articles 1 and 2; Question II, Articles 1, 2 and 3
6: John Duns Scotus: "On the Existence of God" from A Treatise on God as First Principle
PART II: ETHICS AND THE PROBLEM OF EVIL
7: Pseudo-Dionysius: "The Nature of Evil" from The Divine Names, Chapter Four
8: Solomon Ibn Gabirol: The Improvement of the Moral Qualities
9: Peter Abelard: Ethics, Prologue and Chapters I-XVI
10: Moses Maimonides: Laws Concerning Character Traits
11: St.Thomas Aquinas: "Disputed Questions Concerning Evil" from De Malo; Question One, Articles 1-4 and Question Three, Article 1
12: John Duns Scotus: God and Creatures; The Quodlibetal Questions; Question 18, Articles I-III
PART III: GOD'S FOREKNOWLEDGE AND FREE WILL
13: Boethius: The Consolation of Philosophy, Book V
14: St. Anselm: Foreknowledge and Free Choice, Chapters 1-4
15: Averroes: "On God's Knowledge" from On the Harmony of Religion and Philosophy
16: William of Ockham: "God's Causality and Foreknowledge"; Quodlibeta, III, Question iii and Ordinatio, D. XXXVIII, Question unica
17: Levi ben Gerson: The Wars of the Lord, Book III, Divine Knowledge
18: Peter de Rivo: A Quodlibetal Question on Future Contingents Disputed at Louvain in the year 1465
PART IV: THEOLOGY
19: St. Augustine: On the Immortality of the Soul
20: Fridugisus of Tours: Letter to Charlemagne: On the Being (Substantia) of Nothing and Shadows
21: John Scotus Eriugena: "On the Trinity" from Periphyseon, Book II; 561C-579D
22: St. Peter Damian: Letter on Divine Omnipotence, Selections
23: St. Anselm: Grace and Free Choice
24: St. Bonaventure: Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity; Question II, Articles I and II
PART V POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
25: Al-Farabi: The Perfect State, Section V; Chapter 15
26: John of Salisbury: The Policraticus, Book Four, Prologue and Chapters I-IV
27: St. Thomas Aquinas: On Kingship to the King of Cyprus, Book One, Chapters I, II and VI, Book Two, Chapter III
28: John of Paris: On Royal and Papal Power, Prologue and Chapters 1-7
29: Marsilius of Padua: The Defender of Peace, Discourse One, Chapters II and VIII-XIII
30: William of Ockham: Eight Questions on the Power of the Pope, Question II, Chapters I and VII; Dialogus de Potestate Papae et Imperatoris, Part III: Treatise ii; Book II, Chapters 26-28
PART VI: KNOWLEDGE AND SENSATION
31: St. Augustine: The Trinity, Selections on Knowledge
32: St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica, Part I, Question LXXXIV, Articles 6-8; Question LXXXV, Articles 1-8: Question LXXXVI, Articles 1-4 and Question LXXXVIII, Articles 1-3
33: Matthew of Aquasparta: Disputed Questions on Faith and Knowledge, Question I
34: Nicolaus of Autrecourt: Two Letters to Bernard of Arezzo
35: Jean Buridan: Commentary on Aristotle's De Anima, Book II, Questions 9-11
36: Nicole Oresme: Prologue and Chapter One, "On the Causes of Marvels Involving Vision, from De causis mirabilium
PART VII: UNIVERSALS
37: Peter Abelard: Glosses on Porphyry from Logica Ingredientibus, "On Universals"
38: John of Salisbury: The Metalogicon, Book II, Chapters 17-20
39: St. Thomas Aquinas: Concerning Being and Essence, Introduction and Chapters 1-4
40: John Duns Scotus: The Principle of Individuation, Questions One-Six
41: William of Ockham: Summa logicae, Part I, Chapters 14-17; Quodlibet 4, Question 35 and Quodlibet 5, Questions 12 and 13
42: Walter Burley: "On Universals"
PART VIII: LOGIC AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
43: Boethius: On Division
44: William of Sherwood: Introduction to Logic, Chapter Five, "Properties of Terms"
45: Peter of Spain: "Treatise on Distributions" from Summulae Logicales
46: Robert Kilwardby: "The Nature of Logic" and "Dialectic and Demonstration" from De ortu scientiarum
47: John Buridan: Sophismata, Chapter VIII, "Insolubles"
48: Paul of Venice: "On Entailment Propostions" from Logica Magna
PART IV: PHYSICS
49: Robert Grosseteste: On Light
50 Letter to Sigerus de Foucaucourt: On the Magnet: Peter Peregrinus of Maricourt:
51: Roger Bacon: Opus Majus, Part IV: Distinctions I, II and III
52: John Pecham: Perspectiva communis, Part II, Reflection
53: "The Impetus Theory of Projectile Motion" from Questions on the Eight Books of the Physics of Aristotle, Book VIII, Question 12; "On the Free Fall of Bodies" and "On the Diurnal Rotation of the Earth" from Questions on the Four Books on the Heavens and the World of Aristotle, Book II, Questions 12 and 22
54: Nicholas of Cusa: Concerning Experiments in Weight