A Doll's House

L.W. Conolly is Professor Emeritus of English, Trent University; Honorary Fellow, Robinson College, Cambridge; Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada; and Senior Fellow, Massey College, Toronto. He is the editor of the Broadview Editions of G.B. Shaw's Mrs Warren's Profession (2005) and The Philanderer (2015), as well as a General Editor of The Broadview Anthology of British Literature. He has published widely on Canadian and British theatre, especially Shaw and his period, most recently Bernard Shaw on the American Stage (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022).

Acknowledgements
Introduction
Henrik Ibsen and A Doll's House: A Brief Chronology
A Note on the TextA Doll's House

A Note on Nora's Final Exit

Appendix A: Contemporary Adaptations, Sequels, and Parodies

1. From a letter from Ibsen to a Danish newspaper regarding the ending of the play (17 February 1880)
2. Ibsen's alternative ending (1880)
3. From Henry Arthur Jones and Henry Herman, Breaking a Butterfly (1882)
4. From August Strindberg, 'A Doll's House' (1884)
5. From Walter Besant, 'The Doll's House—and After,' The English Illustrated Magazine (October 1890)
6. From Ednah Dow Cheney, Nora's Return: A Sequel to The Doll's House (1890)
7. From Israel Zangwill and Eleanor Marx-Aveling, 'A Doll's House Repaired,' Time (March 1891)
8. From F. Anstey, 'Nora; or, The Bird-Cage,' Mr Punch's Pocket Ibsen (1893)

Appendix B: William Archer and A Doll's House

1. From Archer's review of the first performance in England of A Doll's House, Dramatic Review (4 April 1885)
2. From a letter to Charles Archer (13 June 1889)
3. From 'Ibsen and English Criticism,' Fortnightly Review (July 1889)
4. From William Archer, The Theatrical 'World' for 1893 (1894)
5. From The Collected Works of Henrik Ibsen (1906)

Appendix C: Bernard Shaw and A Doll's House

1. On A Doll's House, Penny Illustrated Paper (1 June 1889)
2. From Shaw's review of A Doll's House, Manchester Guardian (8 June 1889)
3. From a letter to William Archer (11 June 1889)
4. From 'Still after the Doll's House,' Time (February 1890)
5. From The Quintessence of Ibsenism (1891)
6. From 'A Doll's House Again,' Saturday Review (15 May 1897)
7. From 'The Technical Novelty in Ibsen's Plays,' The Quintessence of Ibsenism (1913)

Appendix D: The Critics

1. In London

a. From The Era (28 March 1885)
b. From The Times (8 June 1889)
c. From The Globe (8 June 1889)
d. From The Daily Telegraph (8 June 1889)
e. From The Pall Mall Gazette (8 June 1889)
f. From The Spectator (21 June 1889)
g. From Clement Scott, 'A Doll's House,' The Theatre (1 July 1889)


2. In America

a. From The Courier-Journal [Louisville, Kentucky] (8 December 1883)
b. From The New York Times (27 September 1889)
c. From The Boston Globe (31 October 1889)
d. From The [New York] Sun (22 December 1889)
e. From The New York Times (22 December 1889)
f. From The [New York] Evening World (23 December 1889)
g. From The [New York] Sun (16 February 1894)
h. From The [New York] Evening World (7 June 1895)


3. In Montreal and Sydney

a. From The [Montreal] Gazette (18 February 1890)
b. From The Sydney Morning Herald (19 July 1890)



Appendix E: Feminism

1. Henrik Ibsen, 'Notes for the Tragedy of Modern Times' (19 October 1878)
2. From Henrietta Frances Lord, preface to her translation of A Doll's House (1882)
3. From August Strindberg, preface to Getting Married (1884)
4. From Havelock Ellis, The New Spirit (1890)
5. From Ellen Battelle Dietrick, 'The Doll's House—T'Other Side,' Women's Penny Paper (15 and 22 March 1890)
6. From Annie Nathan Meyer, 'Ibsen's Attitude Towards Woman,' The Critic [New York] (22 March 1890)
7. From Max Nordau, Degeneration (1895)
8. From Ibsen's speech to the Norwegian Women's Rights League (26 May 1898)
9. From Louie Bennett, 'Ibsen as a Pioneer of the Woman Movement,' The Westminster Review (March 1910)

Appendix F: Acting Nora

1. From 'Nora Helmer off for the Antipodes: An Interview with Miss Janet Achurch,' The Pall Mall Gazette (5 July 1889)
2. From 'Ethel Barrymore on Nora Helmer' (6 May 1905)
3. Alla Nazimova, 'Ibsen's Women,' The Independent (17 October 1907)
4. From Elizabeth Robins, Ibsen and the Actress (1928)
5. From Liv Ullmann, Changing (1976)

Works Cited and Select Bibliography