Royalism, War and Popular Politics in the Age of Revolutions, 1780s-1870s

lt;p>Andoni Artola is Assistant Professor at the University of the Basque Country, Spain.

1.Introduction.- Part I Royalism and Royalists in Transnational Perspective: Comparative Approaches from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.- 2. Royalist Commitment in the Age of the Atlantic Revolutions (1770s-1820s): Some Initial Definitions and Guidelines for Future Research.- 3. Popular Royalism in Scandinavia and Spanish America Before 1814.- 4. King, War and Bread: Popular Royalism in Southern Europe (1789-1830).- 5. Spanish Royalism in a European Perspective (1820-23).- Part II Dynamics of Royalist Mobilization: War, Patronage Networks and Community.- 6. Counterrevolutionaries? Underground Struggles and Gender Relations During the French Revolution (Brittany, 1793-99).- 7. Militias and Popular Royalism During the War of Independence of New Spain.- 8. Between Discipline and Rebellion: Popular Participation in Basque Royalism (1814-33).- 9. Revolts, Brigandage and Popular Royalism in Southern Italy in the Aftermath of National Unification.- Part III Visions of the Royalist People:Discursive Construction of Reactionary Mass Politics.- 10. 'The True Language of the Spanish People' and Discourses of Early Ecclesiastical Antiliberalism.- 11. A Kingdom of This World: Ultramontanism and the Mobilization of the Masses During the Papacy of Pius IX (1846-78).- 12. A Kingless People is a Dangerous Crowd: An Examination of French Far-right Demophobia in Pierre Gaxotte's La révolution française (1928).- 13. Epilogue: Emancipation and Popular Politics-An Aporia of Liberalism.-