The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha (eBook)

Madhava, also known as Madhava Acharya or Madhavacarya, was a distinguished 14th-century philosopher and scholar whose great contribution to Indian philosophy remains highly esteemed. Not much is known about his life, including the exact years of his birth and death; however, he is said to have flourished in the Vijayanagara Empire around 1350–1425 CE. Madhava was a polymath, versed in diverse disciplines including astronomy, mathematics, and of course, philosophy. He is most famously known for his seminal work, 'The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha' (Compendium of all Philosophical Systems), which systematically reviews and summarizes the major schools of Indian philosophy. The text is notable for providing an equitable critique of each philosophical system, appreciating the uniqueness and advancing the notion that the truth can be seen in many different ways. Madhava showcased an unparalleled ability to balance, critique, and present various philosophical thoughts, ranging from established Hindu philosophies like Vedanta to non-Hindu ones such as Jainism and Buddhism. His work is a testament to the intellectual diversity and tolerance of his times, and it remains a valuable resource for scholars studying Indian philosophy and religion. Madhava also contributed to Bhakti literature, adding another layer to his multifaceted scholarly persona. His literary style elucidates complex philosophical ideas with clarity and is marked by rigorous argumentation, illuminating Indian thought processes to those within and beyond its cultural and philosophical borders.