Making Sense of Kant's “Critique of Pure Reason”

Michael Pendlebury is Professor of Philosophy and Head of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, North Carolina State University, USA.

Preface
How to Use This Book
Note on Citations of and Quotations from Kant’s Works

1. Background
1.1 The Basic Structure of Our World
1.2 Knowledge and Reality
1.3 The Critique of Pure Reason

2 The Preface and the Introduction: Two Types of Metaphysics
2.1 A Science of Metaphysics? (Bvii–xxxi)
2.2 A Priori Cognition (B1–10)
2.3 The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction (B10–12)
2.4 Synthetic a Priori Judgments and Knowledge (B12–24)
2.5 Transcendental Philosophy (B24–7)

3 The Transcendental Aesthetic: Sensibility, Space, and Time
3.1 Intuitions, Appearances, and the Forms of Sensibility (B33–7)
3.2 The Presentation of Space (B37–41)
3.3 The Reality of Space (B42–5)
3.4 The Presentation and Reality of Time (B46–58)

4 The Metaphysical Deduction: Judgments, Concepts, and Categories
4.1 Sensibility and Understanding (B74–6)
4.2 Concepts and Judgments (B91–4)
4.3 Forms of Judgment and Categories (B95–101 and 106–13)
4.4 Synthesis (B102–5)

5 The Analogies and the Postulates: Fundamental Principles about Substance, Causation, Community, and Modality
5.1 The System of Principles (B187–9, 193–203, and 207–8)
5.2 Experience and Objectivity (B218–24)
5.3 The First Analogy: Substance (B224–32)
5.4 The Second Analogy: Causation (B232–56)
5.5 The Third Analogy: Community (B256–62)
5.6 The Postulates: Possibility, Actuality, and Necessity (B265–74 and 279–82)
5.7 The Unity of Nature (B263–5)

6 The Transcendental Deduction: Why Intuitions Fall Under Categories
6.1 The Challenge (B116–29)
6.2 Apperception and Judgment: Why Intuitions Must Fall Under Categories (B129–43)
6.3 Interlude (B144–9 and 152–9)
6.4 Figurative Synthesis: Why Intuitions Can Fall Under Categories (B150–2 and 159–69)
6.5 Dreams, Hallucinations, and Seemings

7 The Schematism: How Intuitions Fall Under Categories (B176–87)
7.1 Transcendental Schemata as Criteria
7.2 Sensible and Empirical Schemata and the Synthesis of Imagination
7.3 Transcendental Schemata as Forms of Imaginative Synthesis
7.4 An Overview of Kant’s Account of Synthetic a Priori Knowledge

8 The Dialectic: The Limits of Speculative Reason
8.1 Ideas and Illusions (B368–75 and 390–3)
8.2 The Paralogisms: The Soul (B399–415 and 421–8)
8.3 The Antinomy: Nature (B432–48, 525–35, and 556–60)
8.4 The First Antinomy: The Limits of Nature (B454–7 and 545–51)
8.5 The Second Antinomy: The Divisibility of Substance (B462–5 and 551–5)
8.6 The Third Antinomy: Freedom and the Laws of Nature (B472–5 and 560–86)
8.7 The Fourth Antinomy: The Necessity of Nature (B480–3 and 587–95)
8.8 The Ideal: God (B595–619, 624–9, 632–4, 637–8, and 653–6)
8.9 The Regulative Function of Ideas (B670–9, 536–7, 644–8, and 708–16)

9 Taking Stock
9.1 Transcendental Idealism and Things in Themselves (B274–9 and 288–94)
9.2 Kant’s Achievement

Notes
Bibliography
Index of Citations of Passages in the Critique of Pure Reason
Index of Subjects and Names