Brush Conversation in the Sinographic Cosmopolis

David C. S. Li (李楚成) is Professor and Head of the Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies (中文及雙語學系),, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (香港理工大學). He received his BA in English (Hong Kong), MA in Applied Linguistics (France), and PhD in Linguistics (Germany). He has published widely in multilingualism in Greater China, World Englishes, Hong Kong English, China English, bilingual education and language policy, bilingual interaction and code-switching (translanguaging), Cantonese as an additional language, and South Asian Hongkongers’ needs for written Chinese. He speaks Cantonese, English and Mandarin fluently, is conversant in German and French, and is learning Japanese and Korean. More recent interests focus on the historical spread of written Chinese (Sinitic) and its use as a scripta franca until the early twentieth century in Sinographic East Asia (China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam). Reijiro Aoyama’s (青山玲二郎) research is concerned with transnational and global processes mediated by migration and the movement of information, symbols, capital and cultural commodities. His research interests include anthropology of work and mobility, narratives of migration, and material and non-material culture of cross-border interactions. He has conducted several long-term ethnographies of the Japanese presence in East Asia, and has published on Japanese diaspora, craftsmanship, and emotional work in service industries, Sino-Japanese animation, and historical cross-border interactions mediated by Sinitic writing. Before taking up his post at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, he taught at Fudan University, Tsinghua University, and City University of Hong Kong. Tak-Sum Wong (黃得森) is a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He received his BEng in Computer Science from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (2004), and PhD in Linguistics from City University of Hong Kong (2018). He has built a treebank of the Tripiṭaka Koreana during his doctoral study and has been working on the quantitative study of historical syntax. His research expertise covers Chinese historical linguistics, Cantonese linguistics, corpus linguistics, computer-assisted language learning, Chinese dialectology and Chinese palæography.

Frontispiece 1

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List of Figures

List of Tables

List of Contributors

Foreword to Brush Conversation in the Sinographic Cosmopolis: the second miracle xvii

Preface

Epigraph

Map

1 Writing-mediated cross-border communication face-to-face: from Sinitic brush-talk (漢文筆談) to pen-assisted conversation

DAVID C. S. LI, REIJIRO AOYAMA AND WONG TAK-SUM

2 East Asian brush-talk literature: introduction and proposed classification

WANG YONG

PART 1

Brush-talk involving traveling literati and boat drifters in East Asia

3 Brush conversation between maritime officials and foreign seafarers in drifting records in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century East Asia

MATSUURA AKIRA AND REIJIRO AOYAMA

4 Senzaimaru’s maiden voyage to Shanghai in 1862: brush conversation between Japanese travelers and people they encountered in Qing China

DAVID C. S. LI AND REIJIRO AOYAMA

5 Identity verification and negotiation through Sinitic brush-talk in Ming China and Japan: drifting accounts by Ch’oe Pu (1488) and Yi Chi-hang (1696–1697)

HUR KYOUNG-JIN

6 A study of salient linguistic features of two Ryukyuan brush conversations in Sinitic, 1611 and 1803

WONG TAK-SUM

PART 2

Brush-talk involving diplomatic envoys in East Asia

7 Sinitic brush-talk between Vietnam and China in the eighteenth century: a study of vice-envoy Lê Quý Đôn’s mission to Qing China

NGUYỄN TUẤN-CƯỜNG AND N GUYỄN THỊ-TUYẾT

8 Lingua-cultural characteristics of brush-talk: insights from Ōkōchi Documents 大河內文書

WANG BAOPING

9 The charm and pitfalls of Sinitic brush-talk: a study of brush conversation records involving the first legation staff of Late Qing China in Japan (1870s–1880s)

LIU YUZHEN

10 Japanese-Korean brush-talk during the early Edo period, 1603–1711

KOO JEA-HYOUN AND JOO IAN

11 Brush-talk between Chosŏn envoys and Tokugawa literati: contesting cultural superiority and ‘central efflorescence’ 中華, 1711–1811

JANG JIN-YOUP

PART 3

Script-specific communication in Sinitic: significance for historical pragmatics, cultural anthropology, and East Asian studies

12 Sociocultural functions of Chinese characters and writing: transnational brush-talk encounters in mid-nineteenth- and early-twentieth- century East Asia

REIJIRO AOYAMA

13 Discussion paper

REBEKAH CLEMENTS

Index