Religious Practice and Cultural Construction of Animal Worship in Egypt from the Early Dynastic to the New Kingdom

Angelo Colonna is Research Fellow in Egyptology at Sapienza University of Rome, where he graduated in 2010 and completed his PhD in 2014. In 2017 he was Academic Visitor at the Oriental Institute – Oxford University. His research on animal worship has been awarded by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (2016) and the Istituto Italiano per la Storia Antica (2017).

Preface and Acknowledgements ;



1. Introducing Animal Worship ;


Animal worship and ancient Egyptian religion: articulation of the problem ;


Thesis, goals, and limitations of the present study ;


History of research and status quaestionis ;


Theory and methodology ;



Presenting the Evidence ;



2. The Early Dynastic ;


Royal evidence ;


Titles and personal names ;


The Classical tradition ;


Summary ;



3. The Old Kingdom ;


Royal and temple evidence ;


Private inscriptions: titles and biographies ;


Personal names ;


Funerary domains ;


Pyramid Texts ;


Architectural evidence ;


Summary ;



4. From the First Intermediate Period to the Middle Kingdom ;


Titles ;


Private inscriptions ;


Personal names ;


Coffin Texts ;


Summary ;



5. The New Kingdom ;


The Apis bull at Memphis ;


The Mnevis bull at Heliopolis ;


The ‘Fish-stelae’ from Mendes ;


The fish necropolis at Gurob ;


The ‘Salakhana Trove’ at Asyut ;


Bulls in the Theban region ;


The ‘Crocodile-stelae’ from Sumenu ;


The inscribed jar fragment Munich Ä 1383 ;



Synthesis and Reconstruction ;



6. Modelling Animal Worship ;


Introduction: etic and emic ;


The etic perspective: single and multiple animals ;


The emic perspective: Egyptian concepts and modes of predication ;


The sacralisation of the animals: a ritual and semantic process ;


Reconfiguring ‘animal worship’: practice, display, history ;


Conclusions ;



Bibliography ;



Index