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The Discourses of Epictetus (eBook)

Epictetus (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2021
477 Seiten
Phoemixx Classics Ebooks (Verlag)
978-3-98647-937-4 (ISBN)

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The Discourses of Epictetus Epictetus - The books did not have a formal title in ancient times. Although Simplicius called them Diatribai other writers gave them titles such as Dialexis , and Homiliai . The modern name comes from the titles given in the earliest medieval manuscript: "Arrian's Diatribai of Epictetus" . The Greek word Diatribai literally means "informal talks".As to the date, it is generally agreed that the Discourses were composed sometime in the years around 108 AD. Epictetus himself refers to the coins of Trajan, which shows he was teaching during that reign. Arrian was suffect consul in around 130, and since forty-two was the standard age for that position, he would have been at the right age of around twenty in 108. Furthermore the "commissioner" of the "free cities" to whom Discourse iii. 7 is addressed is thought to be the same man Pliny the Younger addresses his Letter viii. 24a letter which has been dated to around 108.

Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was probably born a slave at Hierapolis, Phrygia (present day Pamukkale, Turkey), and lived in Rome until his exile to Nicopolis in northwestern Greece, where he lived most of his life and died. His teachings were noted down and published by his pupil Arrian in his Discourses. Philosophy, he taught, is a way of life and not just a theoretical discipline. To Epictetus, all external events are determined by fate, and are thus beyond our control, but we can accept whatever happens calmly and dispassionately. Individuals, however, are responsible for their own actions which they can examine and control through rigorous self-discipline. Suffering arises from trying to control what is uncontrollable, or from neglecting what is within our power. As part of the universal city that is the universe, human beings have a duty of care to all fellow humans. The person who followed these precepts would achieve happiness.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	19.10.2021
Verlagsort	Vachendorf
Sprache	englisch
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Östliche Philosophie
Schlagworte	The Discourses of Epictetus • The Discourses of Epictetus annotated • The Discourses of Epictetus by Epictetus • The Discourses of Epictetus english version • The Discourses of Epictetus Epictetus • The Discourses of Epictetus illustrated • The Discourses of Epictetus modern english
ISBN-10	3-98647-937-6 / 3986479376
ISBN-13	978-3-98647-937-4 / 9783986479374

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