Okinawan Women's Stories of Migration

Johanna O. Zulueta is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Sociology of Toyo University in Japan.

List of photos

Acknowledgements

Notes on Japanese words and names

1 War brides’ silent journeys

1.1 War brides as a category of migrants

1.2 Japanese war brides

1.3 Images of war brides in Japan

1.4 War brides in the Global South

1.5 Towards a life-course approach in analysing war bride migration

1.6 Meaningful encounters: notes on methodology

1.7 The book

2 Memories of war and its aftermath: the Battle of Okinawa and the American Occupation

2.1 Katsuko’s memories

2.2 Through a woman’s eyes: the Battle of Okinawa

2.3 When they came: the American Occupation of Okinawa

2.3.1 Marrying the enemy? International marriages during the Occupation

3 Okinawan women’s journey to the Philippines

3.1 The Philippine Okinawan Society

3.2 Crossing the seas to the Philippines

3.3 “Haponesa”: ethnicized identity as stigma

3.3.1 Inheriting the stigma: children of the “Haponesa”

3.4 “We are Issei”: reclaiming an identity

3.5 Issei stories

3.6 Choosing to stay: Okinawan women in the Philippines

3.6.1 Yoko’s story

3.6.2 Taeko’s story

3.6.3 Fusae’s story

3.6.4 Those who remained

4 Homecomings: the return to Okinawa

4.1 Return in later life

4.2 The Issei’s “return”: fulfilling a mother’s obligation

4.3 The Catholic Church in the lives of the Issei

4.4 The question of home

5 Migration and the end-of-life: when death becomes her question

5.1 Death and migration

5.2 Death, religion, and tradition in Okinawa

5.3 Catholic rites and the Issei

5.4 “And to dust you shall return”: perceptions on the end-of-life, home, and return

5.5 Death and the life course

6 War brides and the life course: a conclusion

6.1 Re-locating Okinawa beyond the U.S.-Japan Nexus

6.2 Migration and/in the life course

Index