The Horse at Gettysburg

Horses are majestic animals that were impressed into service during the American Civil War. When an army’s means and survival is predicated upon an animal whose instincts are to flee rather than fight, a bond of trust between handler and horse must be forged. Ultimately, thousands of horses were killed and wounded.

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One of the largest and perhaps the most well-known battle of the American Civil War occurred in July of 1863 in the modest town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The location and beauty of the many monuments and memorials on the battlefield today, preserve the memory of the soldiers who fought and died on these hallowed grounds. Visitors are also reminded of another hero of the American Civil War that played a vital role, the horse.

Horses are unique because they are flight animals; Equines are prey not predator. Yet, from the earliest recorded histories we see these animals used as implements of war. At Gettysburg, these animals were used as mounts for officers, staff, couriers and cavalry. Some were used by the artillery, while others the often-mundane task of pulling supply wagons and ambulances. They required sound handling skills and a great deal of attention to keep them healthy. Sources often quote the number of horses present and the number lost, but there is more to their story. These animals were prepared for battle like the armies who fought here. The Horse at Gettysburg: Prepared for the Day of Battle is a historical narrative that includes numerous color and period photos/illustrations as well as maps that cover the Gettysburg Campaign. It is hoped that this publication honors the memory of horse and those they served.

Topics Covered:

* Horse breeds and color patterns

* Acquisition and maintenance of these majestic animals (farriers, veterinary care, and training methods)

* Cavalry mount and artillery horse requirements and the contrast between Union and Confederate armies

* Cavalry depots

* Personal mounts and monuments

* Prelude to the battle, the Battle of Gettysburg: July 1-3, retreat, casualties, and aftermath of the battle

* Utilizing the field, terrain features, chaos of battle, weather and the distinct attributes of the horse