Encyclopaedia of Islam Three Yearbook 2021

ʿAbbās b. Firnās

ʿAbbās al-Mūsawī

ʿAbdallah b. al-ʿAjlān al-Nahdī

Abū Ḥulayqa

Abū l-Khaṭṭāb al-Asadī

ʿAd Shaykh

Adıvar, Halide Edip

Ahmed Bican, Yazıcıoğlu

Aḥsan al-tavārīkh

al-Āla (music)

Amīn al-Mulk

Amīr Mīnāʾī

Andelibi (Kastamonulu)

Anjuman-i Ukhuvvat

Anṣār al-Dīn (Mali)

Anṣār al-Sharīʿa in Libya

Arab deities



Backgammon

Bāmdād, Mahdī

Barqa (Cyrenaica)

al-Bārūnī, Sulaymān

Ben Bella, Ahmed

Benghazi

Bozuklu Mustafa Paşa

Bucaille, Maurice

al-Buhūtī al-Miṣrī

Burton, Richard Francis

Buzurg ʿAlavī



Cemeteries and funerary architecture

Certitude (in Ṣūfism)

Chār Bakr

Cyprus architecture



Darwīsh, Maḥmūd

Debate literature, Arabic

Debate literature, Urdu

Demirel, Süleyman

Dialectic in the religious sciences

Diocles



Eclipse

European Islam (as a concept)



Faḍlawayh, Banū

Fakir

Al-Falâh

Farīd, Muḥammad

Fattāḥī Nīshāpūrī

Free Officers, Egypt



Galatat-ı meşhure

Gazavat-name



Hacı Bayram-ı Veli

Ḥafṣids

Hagiography in Southeast Asia

al-Ḥākim al-Jishumī

Ḥakīm, Mīrzā

Ḥālī

al-Ḥāmid, Muḥammad

Harkarn b. Mat̲h̲urādās

Ḥashshānī, ʿAbd al-Qādir

Hece Vezni/Parmak Hesabi

Ḥiyār b. Muhannā

Hormuz

Hubbi Hatun

Hüdayi (Ahizade)

Hüdayi, Mustafa Çelebi

Hudayi (Okçuzade)

al-Ḥumaydī, ʿAbdallāh b. al-Zubayr

al-Ḥumaydī al-Andalusī

Ḥusayn, dey of Algiers



Ibāḍiyya

Ibn ʿAbdūs, Abū ʿĀmir Aḥmad

Ibn Abī l-Khiṣāl

Ibn ʿĀʾisha, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad

Ibn al-Alqamī

Ibn ʿĀshūr, al-Fāḍil

Ibn ʿĀshūr, al-Ṭāhir

Ibn al-ʿAssāl

Ibn Bābak

Ibn Dhakwān, ʿAbdallah

Ibn Diḥya al-Kalbī

Ibn Ḥayyān

Ibn Hudhayl al-Tamīmī

Ibn Jamāʿa and family

Ibn Janāḥ

Ibn Jinnī

Ibn Lahīʿa

Ibn Maryam

Ibn al-Muraḥḥal

Ibn al-Muwaqqit

Ibn al-Nafīs

Ibn al-Qāsim

Ibn Rusta

Ibn al-Sadīd, Karīm al-Dīn

Ibn al-Samḥ, Abū l-Qāsim

Ibn Ṣaṣrā

Ibn al-Shahīd

Ibn al-Shiḥna, Muḥibb al-Dīn

Ibn Sukkara

Ibn Ṭabāṭabā

Ibn Ṭuwayr

Ibn ʿUnayn

Ibn al-Wazīr

Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdallāh

İbrahim Paşa, Nevşehirli Damad

al-Idlibī, Ulfat

Idrīs al-Ḥaddād

Illumination (art)

Ilyāsids

İnönü, İsmet

Intifāḍa

Intuition (ḥads)

Iraq, art, architecture, and archaeology

ʿĪsā b. Muhannā

ʿĪsā b. Yaḥyā l-Masīḥī

Isḥāq al-Warrāq

al-Iskāfī, al-Khaṭīb

Iskandar Zulkarnain, Hikayat

Israel of Kashkar



Jābir b. Aflaḥ

Jafr

Jālī

Jālor

Jām

al-Jārim, ʿAlī

al-Jārūdiyya

al-Jawharī, al-ʿAbbās b. Saʿīd

Jeremiah

al-Jidd wa-l-hazl

Job

Jokes and joke books

Joseph

Joshua

Jumayyil family

Jumblat, Kamal

Junbish-i Sabz-i Īrān

Juwaynī family



Kadı Burhaneddin

al-Kalāʿī, Ibn ʿAbd al-Ghafūr

Kalīla wa-Dimna illustrations

Kāmil Khvārazmī

Kapudan Paşa

al-Karajī

Karakhanids

Karīma bt. Aḥmad al-Marwaziyya

al-Kāsānī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn

Kazan

Kemal Reis

Kemal Tahir

Kemalpaşazade

Kǝminǝ, Fatma xanım

Keramat

al-Khafājī, Shihāb al-Dīn

Khālid b. Sinān

Khālid b. Yazīd

al-Kharaqānī, Abū l-Ḥasan

al-Kharaqī, Abū Bakr

Khark Island

Khartoum

Khatmiyya-Mīrghaniyya

al-Khaṭṭābī, Ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm

al-Khaṭṭābiyya

al-Khazrajī

Khidāsh b. Zuhayr

al-Khiraqī

Khirba

al-Khirniq

Khōja

Khotan

Khurāsān, Banū

Khurayyif, al-Bashīr

al-Khushanī, Ibn Ḥārith

Khvāfī Khān

Khvāndamīr

Kınalızade Ali Efendi

al-Kindī

al-Kindī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf

Kish

Kıvami

Kızılay

Komitas

Kosovo

al-Kūfī, Muḥammad b. Sulaymān

al-Kūhī

Kūzakunānī, Ṣunʿallāh

Kwitra



Labakī, Ṣalāḥ

al-Lādhiqī, Muḥammad

Ladkar

Lafẓ and maʿnā

al-Lālakāʾī, Abū l-Qāsim

al-Lamaṭī, Aḥmad b. al-Mubārak

Lane, Edward William

Laqīṭ b. Yaʿmur

Laqīṭ b. Zurāra

Lārī, ʿAbd al-Ghafūr

al-Lawkarī, Abū l-ʿAbbās

Laylā al-Akhyaliyya

al-Layth b. Khālid

Lexicography, Ottoman-Turkish, in Europe

Libraries (up to 1500)

Lodīs architecture

Lūṭī

Lydda from 1800



Māʾ al-ʿAynayn

Maasina

Maʿbad b. Wahb

Maʿbar

Macaronic Arabic poetry

al-Madāʾin

al-Madāʾinī

Magal of Porokhane

al-Māghūt, Muḥammad

Māhān

al-Mahdī ʿAbbās

al-Mahdī Muḥammad b. Aḥmad (Ṣāḥib al-Mawāhib)

Mahdiyya (Tunisia)

Mahjar literature (the Americas)

Mahmud II

Maḥmūd Mudhahhib

Mahmud Paşa

Mahmud Paşa (Angelović)

Maimonides

Majlis Ugama Islam Brunei

Malaysia

Maldives

Malḥūn

al-Malik al-ʿĀdil I

al-Malik al-Ashraf Khalīl

Mālik b. Abī Samḥ

Mālik b. Nuwayra

al-Malik al-Kāmil

al-Maʿlūf, Fawzī

al-Maʿlūf, Shafīq

Mame Diarra Bousso

Mamlūk

Maʿn b. Ṣumādiḥ

Mangır

Manjak Bāshā

al-Manṣūr bi-llāh al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad

Manzikert

al-Maqbalī, Sāliḥ b. Mahdī

Marāgha

Marathas

al-Marghīnānī, Naṣr b. al-Ḥasan

Maritsa, Battle of

Marwān b. Abī Ḥafṣa

al-Marzūqī, Abū ʿAlī

al-Masīrī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb

Masjid Negara

Massagetae

Massawa

Mastūr, Khadīja

Masʿūd b. Muḥammad

Mathla’ul Anwar

Mausoleum Anatolia

Mawāliyā

Maẓhar, Adīb

al-Māzinī, Ibrāhīm

Mecdi, Mehmed

Mehmed I

Mehri

Mehter

Meknès

Menstruation

Mīna, Ḥannā

Mīnāʾī ware

al-Minshāwī, Muḥammad Ṣiddīq

Mīrkhvānd

Mīrzā ʿAlī

Mīrzā Ḥabīb Iṣfahānī

Miskīn al-Dārimī

Miṣr al-Fatāt

al-Miṭwī, Muḥammad al-ʿArūsī

al-Mizzī, Jamāl al-Dīn

Monks and monasticism

Mosul architecture

Mouvement National de Libération de l’Azawad

Mudarrisī, Taqī

al-Mufaḍḍal Afaylāl

al-Mughīriyya

al-Muhalhil

Muḥammad al-Mukhtār al-Shinqīṭī

Muḥammad Qadrī Pāshā

Muḥammadiyya (ṭarīqa)

Muhannā b. ʿĪsā

al-Mukhā

al-Mukhtār b. Abī ʿUbayd

Mukund

Multan art and architecture

Multānī, Khudā Bakhsh

Multānī, ʿUbaydallāh

Munjīk Tirmidhī

al-Murābiṭūn (Mali)

Mūsā l-Kāẓim

Mushfiqī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān

al-Muwayliḥī, Ibrāhīm

al-Muwayliḥī, Muḥammad



Nadhīr Aḥmad

Nawawī al-Bantanī

Nawbakht

al-Nawbakhtī, Abū Sahl Ismāʿīl

Nazif Ahmed, Mir

Nǝsimi, İmadǝddin

Niẓām Shāhīs, art and architecture

Nouakchott

Nuʿayma, Mīkhāʾīl

Nuʿayr Muḥammad b. Ḥiyār

Nuba

Nuzhat al-udabāʾ



al-Qabṭūrnuh, Banū

Qānūn (music)

al-Qarārīṭī



Şanizade Ataullah Efendi

Shayegan, Dariush



Timekeeping: socio-political and cultural aspects



al-ʿUthaymīn, ʿAbdallāh al-Ṣāliḥ