The Routledge Companion to Media Technology and Obsolescence

Mark J. P. Wolf is Professor in the Communication Department at Concordia University Wisconsin. His books include Abstracting Reality: Art, Communication, and Cognition in the Digital Age (2000), The Medium of the Video Game (2001), Virtual Morality: Morals, Ethics, and New Media (2003), The Video Game Theory Reader (2003), The Video Game Explosion: A History from PONG to PlayStation and Beyond (2007), The Video Game Theory Reader 2 (2008), Myst & Riven: The World of the D’ni (2011), Before the Crash: An Anthology of Early Video Game History (2012), the two-volume Encyclopedia of Video Games: The Culture, Technology, and Art of Gaming (2012), Building Imaginary Worlds: The Theory and History of Subcreation (2012), The Routledge Companion to Video Game Studies (2014), LEGO Studies: Examining the Building Blocks of a Transmedial Phenomenon (2014), Video Games Around the World (2015), the four-volume Video Games and Gaming Culture (2016), Revisiting Imaginary Worlds: A Subcreation Studies Anthology (2016), Video Games FAQ (2017), The World of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood (2017), and The Routledge Companion to Imaginary Worlds (2018).

About the Contributors



Preface

Mark J. P. Wolf



Acknowledgments

Paper Slips: The Long Reign of the Index Card and Card Catalog

Peter Krapp



From Hero to Zero: The Rise and Fall of the Slide Rule as the Calculating Tool of Choice

Peter M. Hopp



The History of Punched Cards – Using Paper to Store Information

Robert S. Wahl



A History of the Electrical Signal: From the Atlantic Telegraph Cable to the Quest for Artificial Intelligence

David Hochfelder



The Life, Death, and Rebirth of the Typewriter

Richard Polt



The Lure of the Ticker

Braxton Soderman



The Overhead Projector: Visuality and Materiality

Josh Zimmerman, Judd Ethan Ruggill, and Ken S. McAllister



Flammable Workhorse: A History of Nitrate Film from the Screen to the Vault

Amanda McQueen



Farewell to the Phosphorescent Glow: The Long Life of the Cathode-Ray Tube

Mark J. P. Wolf



The Moviola and Other Analog Film Editing Machines

Lori Landay



Analog Audio Synthesis: Oscillations, Traces, and Trajectories

Peer D. Bode



Armchair Harmonics: Radio Remote Controls and the Historical Persistence of Push-Buttons

Brent Strang



Standardized Film Leaders

Matt Soar



Vinyl, Vinyl Everywhere: The Analogue Record in the Digital World

Richard Osborne



Don’t Take My Kodachrome Away: The Rise, Fall, and Digital Rebirth of Kodachrome Film

M. M. Chandler



Shake It Like a Polaroid Picture: The Rise and Fall of an Analog Social Medium

Sheila C. Murphy



Hollywood in a Box: Time-shifting, Rental, and Videocassettes

Joshua Greenberg



Projecting Play: The Give-A-Show Projector and Children’s Audiovisual Media Toys of the Mid-20th Century

Meredith A. Bak



Parakeets, Morse Code, The Roar of the Crowd: The Fading Signal Of The Modem

Anne C. Deger



Illuminating Obsolescence: Eastman Kodak’s Carousel Slide Projector & The Work of Ending

Paige Sarlin



"Poor Black Squares": Afterimages of the Floppy Disk

Matthew Kirschenbaum



Video Game Cartridges: The History of Durable, Removable, and Portable Software

Michael Thomasson



Digital Data Demise — Obsolete Digital Data Formats

Gary Locklair



Laserdiscs — On the Way to a Digital Video Future

Stephen Mamber



Perfect Sound Forever? How the Compact Disc Sowed the Seeds of Its Own Demise

Jason Curtis



Hello Again: An Untimely Requiem for the Flip Phone

Paul Benz