Rome and the North-Western Mediterranean -

Rome and the North-Western Mediterranean

Integration and connectivity c. 150-70 BC
Buch | Hardcover
288 Seiten
2022
Oxbow Books (Verlag)
978-1-78925-717-5 (ISBN)
62,35 inkl. MwSt
A comprehensive and interdisciplinary overview of Rome’s expansion into the north-western Mediterranean from the mid-2nd century BC.
To date, Rome’s intervention to the West from the mid-2nd century BC has not really been looked at with any sense of overview. Instead, there has been an unconnected series of micro-regional studies looking at particular areas, from the River Ebro in Spain round to Italy on the land front, and from the Balearic Islands to Corsica, Sardinia and even Sicily as regards the seaborne aspect. In contrast, this volume pushes the historical and archaeological debates about Rome’s expansion beyond these traditional geographical boundaries and the discipline-based previous research.

 

The entire north-western Mediterranean is treated as a micro-region and is addressed using various interdisciplinary approaches. The result is to provide an innovative and comprehensive overview of the north-western Mediterranean in a period of historical crossroads, aided particularly by focusing on the connectivity and integration within this region as two interrelated issues. While Republican Rome enforced itself as an expansive power towards the West, all sorts of polities, military operations and individuals also played a significant role in creating interconnectivity and integration of the north-western Mediterranean into a new hybrid reality. In order to uncover such processes of hybridisation, contributors to this volume were encouraged to focus on the historical, archaeological and numismatic material from several areas within the region, and to incorporate aspects of interdisciplinary methodologies in order to address the region’s military, political, social and economic interconnections with Italy, Rome and each other within the overall period.

Toni Ñaco del Hoyo is an ICREA Research Professor in Ancient History (Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies) currently based at Universitat de Girona. He is a Roman Republican historian interested in warfare in Iberia and the Hellenistic east, crisis management, taxation, international relations and war-peace studies. Jordi Principal is Curator of the Classical Collection at the Archaeological Museum of Catalonia (Barcelona). His research interests are pottery studies and the archaeology of the Roman Republican army, including directing fieldwork and excavation projects, such as those at El Camp de les Lloses and relating to the Battle of Emporion. Mike Dobson is an Honorary Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter. His research area is the history and archaeology of the Roman Republican army and the Roman military installations of that period in Spain, with particular focus on the campaigns against Numantia.

List of contributors

Introduction: The Agency of Integration and Connectivity in the North-Western Mediterranean

Toni Ñaco del Hoyo, Jordi Principal and Mike Dobson

 

ROME, ITALY AND THE WEST

1. Rome and the Western Mediterranean (150–70 BC): Empire and War

François Cadiou

2. Non-Roman Coins in Italy: the Influence of Western Connections (3rd–1st Centuries BC)

Marleen K. Termeer

3. Military Connectivity between Romans and non-Romans in the West

Fernando Quesada

4. Transactions, Trading Practices and Structures in the Western Mediterranean: the Impact of Roman Hegemony

Alexis Gorgues

5. Ligurians, Gatekeepers of the West 197–118 BC

Gerard R. Ventós and Gerard Cabezas-Guzmán

 

HISPANIA CITERIOR AND TRANSALPINE GAUL

6. Initial Indications of a Roman Presence East of the Pyrenees: a Possible Transition Zone between Gaul and Iberia in the late 3rd and early 2nd centuries BC

Étienne Roudier, Ingrid Dunyach  and Jerôme Bénézet

7. Numantia. A Green and Pleasant Land. Not once the Romans arrived!

Mike Dobson

8. Trading Networks in Transalpine Gaul before and after the Conquest of 125 BC

Corinne Sanchez

9. Late Iron Age .Iberians from Coastal North-Eastern Hispania and Rome

Josep Burch, Ana Costa, Neus Coromina, Josep M. Nolla, Lluís Palahí, Marc Prat, Jordi Sagrera, Josefina Simon, David Vivó and Jordi Vivo

10. Late Iron Age Iberians and Rome in the Segre Valley (North-East Hispania): Transformation and Integration

Ignasi Garcés and Borja Martín

11. Tolosa Tectosagum: a Wide-Ranging Connectivity Hub between Transalpine Gaul, Aquitania and Hispania Citerior

Pierre Moret

12. Coinage from North-East Hispania Citerior and Rome, c. 150–70 BC

Marta Campo

13. A Fistful of Denarii. Coinage, Conquest and Connectivity in Southern Gaul (c. 150–c. 70 BC)

Eneko Hiriart and Charles Parisot-Sillon

 

SEABORNE CONNECTIVITY

14. Shipwrecks and Trade in the North-Western Mediterranean during the Third and Second Centuries BC: the Sea as an Agent of Connectivity

Franca Cibecchini

15. Emporion and its Port during the Second Century BC

Pere Castanyer, Marta Santos, Joaquim Tremoleda and Elisa

16. Exploring the ‘Cultural Revolution’ in Ancient Sicily between Hellenisation and Romanisation: a Reassessment

Daniele Malfitana

17. Between Carthage and Rome: Artisans, Businessmen and Colonists in Roman Republican Sardinia (150–50 BC)

Antonio Ibba

18. Rome and the Political Dimension of Piracy in the North-Western Mediterranean

Alfonso Álvarez-Ossorio

19. Between Traders and Pirates. Connectivity in the Balearic Islands from the Second Punic War to the Mid-First Century BC

Bartomeu Vallori-Márquez

20. Rome and the North–Western Mediterranean: Ports-of-Call and Sea Routes

Gerard Cabezas-Guzmán and Gerard R. Ventós

 

EPILOGUE

21. The Roman and Italian Economic Diaspora as a Factor of Connectivity between Italy and the Eastern Mediterranean, 150–70 BC

Sophia Zoumbaki and Michalis Karambinis

22. A Message in a Bottle Crossing the North-Western Mediterranean

Jordi Principal and Toni Ñaco del Hoyo

 

Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Zusatzinfo B/w
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 216 x 280 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Archäologie
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Vor- und Frühgeschichte
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Altertum / Antike
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
ISBN-10 1-78925-717-4 / 1789257174
ISBN-13 978-1-78925-717-5 / 9781789257175
Zustand Neuware
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