Oxford Handbook of Psychotherapy Ethics

Manuel Trachsel (MD, PhD) has been trained in medicine (MD), clinical psychology (PhD), and philosophy/ethics at the University of Bern, Switzerland. He is the head of the Clinical Ethics Division at the University Hospital of Basel, the University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, and the Geriatric University Clinic FELIX PLATTER Basel, Switzerland. He is a Senior Research and Teaching Associate at the Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland. Dr. Trachsel's research areas include the philosophy and ethics of psychiatry and psychotherapy, the intersection of psychiatry and palliative care, ethical challenges with regard to coercive measures in psychiatry, clinical ethics support services in psychiatry, medical decision-making capacity, and informed consent. He is a published author of more than 70 scientific papers, book chapters, and books including articles in JAMA, The Lancet Psychiatry, The American Journal of Bioethics, The Journal of Medical Ethics, Jens Gaab is head of the Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy at the University of Basel, Switzerland. He conducts psychotherapy and placebo research and is mostly interested in the complex interplay between these two psychological interventions. Nikola Biller-Andorno is director of the Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland, which serves as WHO Collaborating Centre for Bioethics. She co-leads the PhD program “Biomedical Ethics and Law” and serves as Vice-President of the Clinical Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland John Z. Sadler, M.D. is currently a Professor of Psychiatry and Clinical Sciences and the Daniel W. Foster, M.D. Professor of Medical Ethics at The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. Dr. Sadler directs the Division of Ethics in the Department of Psychiatry and the Program in Ethics in Science and Medicine institution-wide. During his career at UT Southwestern, Dr. Sadler has provided clinical ethics consultation for 25 years and research ethics consultation for eight years. He is a co-editor of The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry (2013), co-editor, with K.W.M Fulford, of the journal Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology (Johns Hopkins University Press), coauthor with Jennifer Radden of The Virtuous Psychiatrist (OUP, 2010) and author of Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis (OUP 2005). Serife Tekin is Assistant Professor at the Department of Philosophy and Classics in the College of Liberal and Fine Arts, University of Texas San Antonio

Section I: Background and historical context
1: Manuel Trachsel, Jens Gaab, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Serife Tekin, and John Z. Sadler: Why ethics matter in psychotherapy
2: Alan Tjeltveit: A brief moral history of psychotherapy
3: Carole Sinclair: What do psychotherapists need to know about the history of professional ethics?
4: Ulrich Koch and Kelso Cratsley: The history and ethics of the therapeutic relationship
Section II: Concepts and Theories for Psychotherapy Ethics
5: Paul Biegler: Autonomy as a goal in psychotherapy
6: Marco Annoni: Patient protection and paternalism in psychotherapy
7: Jeffrey H.D. Cornelius-White and Gillian Proctor: Empathy, honesty, and integrity in the therapist: a person-centered perspective
8: Marta Herschkopf and Rebecca Brendel: Fairness, justice, and economical thinking in psychotherapy
9: Anna Elsner and Vanessa Rampton: Ethics of care approaches in psychotherapy
10: Susana Lampley and John Z. Sadler: Legitimate and illegitimate imposition of therapists' values on patients
11: Michael Laney and Adam Brenner: Virtue ethics in psychotherapy
12: Eleanor Gilmore-Szott and Thomas Cunningham: How do people make moral medical decisions?
13: Alexander Noyon and Thomas Heidenreich: Existential philosophy and psychotherapy ethics
14: Giovanni Stanghellini: Phenomenological-hermeneutic resources for an ethics of psychotherapeutic care
15: Tobias Zürcher: Free will, responsibility, and blame in psychotherapy
16: Roberto Andorno: Dignity in psychotherapy ethics
Section III: Common Ethical Challenges in Psychotherapy
17: Alastair McKean, Manuel Trachsel, and Paul Croarkin: The ethics of informed consent for psychotherapy
18: Stella Reiter-Theil and Charlotte Wetterauer: Ethics of the therapeutic alliance, shared decision-making, and consensus on therapy goals
19: James Phillips and John Z. Sadler: Evidence, science, and ethics in talk-based healing practices
20: Charlotte Blease, John M. Kelley, and Manuel Trachsel: Patient information on evidence and clinical effectiveness of psychotherapy
21: Michael Linden: Ethical dimensions of psychotherapy side effects
22: Anke Maatz, Lena Schneller, and Paul Hoff: Privacy and confidentiality in psychotherapy: conceptual background and ethical considerations in the light of clinical challenges
23: Kevin S. Doyle: Dual and multiple relationships in psychotherapy
24: John Z. Sadler: Ethics considerations in selecting psychotherapy modalities and formats
25: Jeffrey E. Barnett: Therapist self-disclosure
26: Jens Gaab and Manuel Trachsel: Placebo and nocebo in psychotherapy
27: Anna E. Brandon: The business of psychotherapy in private practice
28: Joelle Robertson-Preidler, Nikola Biller-Andorno, and Tricia Johnson: Impact of mental health care funding and reimbursement systems on access to psychotherapy
29: Cynthia Geppert: Psychotherapeutic futility
30: Larry Davidson: The moral significance of recovery
31: Kristi Pikiewicz: Social media ethics for the professional psychotherapist
32: Thomas G. Plante: Relationship between religion, spirituality, and psychotherapy: An ethical perspective
33: Laura Guidry-Grimes and Jamie Carlin Watson: Ethics and expert authority in the patient-psychotherapist relationship
Section IV: Ethical Issues with Specific Psychotherapy Approaches
34: Sahanika Ratnayake and Christopher Poppe: Ethical issues in cognitive-behavioral therapy
35: Robert P. Drozek: Ethical processes in psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychotherapy
36: Andreas Fryszer and Rainer Schwing: Ethical issues in systemic psychotherapy
37: Orah T. Krug and Troy Piwowarski: Ethical issues in existential-humanistic psychotherapy
38: Ueli Kramer and Robert Elliott: Ethical considerations in emotion-focused therapy
39: Abigail Levin: Ethical considerations on mindfulness-based psychotherapeutic interventions
40: Martin grosse Holtforth, Juan Martin Gómez Penedo, Cosima Locher, Charlotte Blease, and Louis G. Castonguay: Psychotherapy integration as an ethical practice
Section V: Ethical Challenges of Specific Settings and Populations
41: Virginia M. Brabender: Identifying and resolving ethical dilemmas in group psychotherapy
42: Marcel Schaer and Célia Steinlin: Ethics in couple and family psychotherapy
43: Ashley R. Castro, Gerald P. Koocher, and Eric Peist: Ethical challenges of specific settings and populations: Psychotherapy with children and adolescents
44: Julian C. Hughes and Richard Cheston: Psychotherapy in old age: Ethical issues
45: Josh E. Becker, Audrey Cecil, and Michael C. Gottlieb: Ethical considerations of court-ordered outpatient therapy
46: Gwen Adshead: Ethical issues in the psychotherapy of high risk offenders
47: Ofer Zur and Manuel Trachsel: Beyond the office walls: Ethical challenges of home treatment, and other out-of-office therapies
48: Alysia Hoover-Thompson, BrandonC. Bogle, and James L. Werth, Jr.: Common ethical issues associataed with psychotherapy in rural areas
49: Julia Stoll and Manuel Trachsel: Ethical aspects of online psychotherapy
50: Tania Manriquez, Nikola Biller-Andorno, and Manuel Trachsel: The ethics of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy
51: Gaby Shefler, Shai Lederman, and Refael Yonatan-Leus: Unique ethical dilemmas in psychotherapy of other psychotherapists: Description, considerations, and ways of coping
52: Mathieu Bernard, Sonia Krenz, and Ralf J. Jox: Ethics of psychotherapeutic interventions in palliative care
53: Diane O'Leary and Keith Geraghty: Ethical psychotherapeutic management of patients with medically unexplained symptoms: The risk of misdiagnosis and harm
54: Jan Ilhan Kizilhan: Psychotherapy in a multicultural society
55: H. Russell Searight: Conducting psychotherapy through a foreign language interpreter
56: Sheila Addison and Whit Ryan: Ethical issues in working with LGBTQ+ clients
57: Suryia Nayak: Intersectionality and psychotherapy with an eye to clinical and professional ethics
58: Karin Hediger, Herwig Grimm, and Andreas Aigner: Ethics of animal-assisted psychotherapy
59: Andreas T. Schmidt and Lovro Savic: Ethical issues of mindfulness-based interventions from a public health perspective
Section VI: Ethics of psychotherapy education, training, quality assurance, and research
60: Jennifer Radden and Jerome Kroll: Virtue ethics and the multicultural clinic
61: Scott D. Miller, Joshua Madsen, and Mark Hubble: Toward an evidence-based standard of professional competence
62: Andrés Consoli, Heidi A. Zetzer, and Himadhari Sharma: Ethical importance of psychotherapists' self-care and when it fails
63: Paul Snelling: The metaethics of psychotherapy codes of ethics and conduct
64: Irina Franke and Anna Richer-Rössler: Professional conduct and handling misconduct in psychotherapy: Ethical practice between boundaries, relationships, and reality
65: GAM Widdershoven and AM Ruissen: Dealing with moral dilemmas in psychotherapy: The relevance of moral case deliberation
66: Tobias Eichinger: Psychotherapy ethics in film
67: Anna Magdalena Elsner: Psychotherapy ethics in 20th-century literature
68: Violette Corre, Poonima Bhola, and Manuel Trachsel: Ethical issues in psychotherapy research