'Black but Human' - Carmen Fracchia

'Black but Human'

Slavery and Visual Arts in Hapsburg Spain, 1480-1700

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
250 Seiten
2019
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-876797-8 (ISBN)
129,95 inkl. MwSt
'Black but Human' is a proverb which emerges from the African work songs and poems written by Afro-Hispanics enslaved in Spain during the Hapsburg dynasty. Carmen Fracchia uses the lens of visuals arts and material culture to understand the representation and self-representation of Afro-Hispanic slaves and ex-slaves in this period.
'Black but Human' is the first study to focus on the visual representations of African slaves and ex-slaves in Spain during the Hapsburg dynasty. The Afro-Hispanic proverb 'Black but Human' is the main thread of the six chapters and serves as a lens through which to explore the ways in which a certain visual representation of slavery both embodies and reproduces hegemonic visions of enslaved and liberated Africans, and at the same time provides material for critical and emancipatory practices by Afro-Hispanics themselves.

The African presence in the Iberian Peninsula between the late fifteenth century and the end of the seventeenth century was as a result of the institutionalization of the local and transatlantic slave trades. In addition to the Moors, Berbers and Turks born as slaves, there were approximately two million enslaved people in the kingdoms of Castile, Aragón and Portugal. The 'Black but Human' topos that emerges from the African work songs and poems written by Afro-Hispanics encodes the multi-layered processes through which a black emancipatory subject emerges and a 'black nation' forges a collective resistance. It is visually articulated by Afro-Hispanic and Spanish artists in religious paintings and in the genres of self-portraiture and portraiture. This extraordinary imagery coexists with the stereotypical representations of African slaves and ex-slaves by Spanish sculptors, engravers, jewellers, and painters mainly in the religious visual form and by European draftsmen and miniaturists, in their landscape drawings and sketches for costume books.

Carmen Fracchia is a Professor of Hispanic Art History at Birkbeck University of London. Her work focusses on the Hispanic intellectual, political, and religious thought about local Spanish and transatlantic slavery, freedom, subjectivity, and hybridity and their articulations in the visual form during the Hapsburg dynasty.

Introduction
1: 'Black but Human'
2: What Is Human About Slavery?
3: Visual Culture and Slavery
4: Props and Costume
5: Commodification: 'Is There Any Caste Lower Than Blacks and Slaves From Guinea?'
6: The Image of Freedom: 'All Souls Are Of A Single Colour and They Are Wrought In The Same Workshop'
Conclusion

Erscheinungsdatum
Zusatzinfo numerous black and white and colour images
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 162 x 240 mm
Gewicht 630 g
Themenwelt Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Neuzeit (bis 1918)
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Kulturgeschichte
ISBN-10 0-19-876797-8 / 0198767978
ISBN-13 978-0-19-876797-8 / 9780198767978
Zustand Neuware
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