Fundamentals of Neural Network Modeling -

Fundamentals of Neural Network Modeling

Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience
Buch | Hardcover
442 Seiten
1998
MIT Press (Verlag)
978-0-262-16175-6 (ISBN)
18,65 inkl. MwSt
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Provides an introduction to the neural network modeling of complex cognitive and neuropsychological processes.

Over the past few years, computer modeling has become more prevalent in the clinical sciences as an alternative to traditional symbol-processing models. This book provides an introduction to the neural network modeling of complex cognitive and neuropsychological processes. It is intended to make the neural network approach accessible to practicing neuropsychologists, psychologists, neurologists, and psychiatrists. It will also be a useful resource for computer scientists, mathematicians, and interdisciplinary cognitive neuroscientists. The editors (in their introduction) and contributors explain the basic concepts behind modeling and avoid the use of high-level mathematics.

The book is divided into four parts. Part I provides an extensive but basic overview of neural network modeling, including its history, present, and future trends. It also includes chapters on attention, memory, and primate studies. Part II discusses neural network models of behavioral states such as alcohol dependence, learned helplessness, depression, and waking and sleeping. Part III presents neural network models of neuropsychological tests such as the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, the Tower of Hanoi, and the Stroop Test. Finally, part IV describes the application of neural network models to dementia: models of acetycholine and memory, verbal fluency, Parkinsons disease, and Alzheimer's disease.

Contributors
J. Wesson Ashford, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, Jean P. Banquet, Yves Burnod, Nelson Butters, John Cardoso, Agnes S. Chan, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Kerry L. Coburn, Jonathan D. Cohen, Laurent Cohen, Jose L. Contreras-Vidal, Antonio R. Damasio, Hanna Damasio, Stanislas Dehaene, Martha J. Farah, Joaquin M. Fuster, Philippe Gaussier, Angelika Gissler, Dylan G. Harwood, Michael E. Hasselmo, J, Allan Hobson, Sam Leven, Daniel S. Levine, Debra L. Long, Roderick K. Mahurin, Raymond L. Ownby, Randolph W. Parks, Michael I. Posner, David P. Salmon, David Servan-Schreiber, Chantal E. Stern, Jeffrey P. Sutton, Lynette J. Tippett, Daniel Tranel, Bradley Wyble

Terrence J. Sejnowski holds the Francis Crick Chair at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and is a Distinguished Professor at the University of California, San Diego. He was a member of the advisory committee for the Obama administration's BRAIN initiative and is President of the Neural Information Processing (NIPS) Foundation. He is the author of The Deep Learning Revolution (MIT Press) and other books. Tomaso A. Poggio is Eugene McDermott Professor in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT, where he is also Director of the Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines and Codirector of the Center for Biological and Computational Learning. He is coeditor of Perceptual Learning (MIT Press).

Part 1 Introduction to neural networks: an introduction to neural network modelling - merits, limitations and controversies, Debra L. Long et al; functional cognitive networks in primates, J. Wesson Ashford et al; attention and neural networks, Michaael I. Posner and Rajendra D. Badgaiyan; a neural network model of memory, amnesia and cortico-hippocampal interactions, Jean P. Banquet et al. Part 2 Behavioural states: a computational model of alcohol dependence - simulation of genetic differences in alcohol preference and of therapeutic strategies, Raymond L. Ownby; a computational perspective on learned helplessness and depression, Sam Leven; waking and sleeping states, Jeffrey P. Sutton and J. Allan Hobson. Part 3 Neurospychological tests and clinical syndromes: stroop task, language and neuromodulation - models of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, David Servan-Schreiber and Jonathan D. Cohen; neural network modelling of executive functioning with the Tower of Hanoi test in frontal lobe-lesioned patients, John Cardoso and Randolph W. Parks; neuronal network models of acalculia and prefrontal deficits, Stanislas Dehaene et al; neuropsychological assessment of attention and its disorders -computational models for neglect, extinction and sustained attention, Raymond L. Ownby and Dylan G. Harwood; the neural basis of lexical retrieval, Daniel Tranel et al. Part 4 Applications in dementia: a mode of human memory based on the cellular physiology of the hippocampal formation, Michael E. Hasselmo et al; neural network modelling of basal ganglia function in Parkinson's disease and related disorders, Roderick K. Mahurin; neural network modelling of Wisconsin card sorting and verbal fluency tests -applications with frontal lobe-damaged and Alzheimer's disease patients, Randolph W. Parks and Daniel S. Levine; semantic network abnormalities in patients with Alzheimer's disease, Agnes S. Chan et al; parallel distributed processing models in Alzheimer's disease, Lynette J. Tippett and Martha J. Farah.

Reihe/Serie Computational Neuroscience Series
Verlagsort Cambridge, Mass.
Sprache englisch
Maße 180 x 254 mm
Gewicht 1111 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Verhaltenstherapie
Informatik Grafik / Design Digitale Bildverarbeitung
Informatik Theorie / Studium Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Neurologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
ISBN-10 0-262-16175-3 / 0262161753
ISBN-13 978-0-262-16175-6 / 9780262161756
Zustand Neuware
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