The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments -

The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments

Buch | Hardcover
568 Seiten
2017
Routledge (Verlag)
978-0-415-73508-7 (ISBN)
269,95 inkl. MwSt
Thought experiments lie at the very heart of the study of philosophy, from the pre-Socratics to the modern era. They play an important role in many other subjects including physics, economics, psychology and cognitive science. The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments is an outstanding reference source to this multi-faceted subject.
Thought experiments are a means of imaginative reasoning that lie at the heart of philosophy, from the pre-Socratics to the modern era, and they also play central roles in a range of fields, from physics to politics. The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments is an invaluable guide and reference source to this multifaceted subject. Comprising over 30 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Companion covers the following important areas:

· the history of thought experiments, from antiquity to the trolley problem and quantum non-locality;

· thought experiments in the humanities, arts, and sciences, including ethics, physics, theology, biology, mathematics, economics, and politics;

· theories about the nature of thought experiments;

· new discussions concerning the impact of experimental philosophy, cross-cultural comparison studies, metaphilosophy, computer simulations, idealization, dialectics, cognitive science, the artistic nature of thought experiments, and metaphysical issues.

This broad ranging Companion goes backwards through history and sideways across disciplines. It also engages with philosophical perspectives from empiricism, rationalism, naturalism, skepticism, pluralism, contextualism, and neo-Kantianism to phenomenology. This volume will be valuable for anyone studying the methods of philosophy or any discipline that employs thought experiments, as well as anyone interested in the power and limits of the mind.

Michael T. Stuart is a fellow of the Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics, UK. Yiftach Fehige is Associate Professor at the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, University of Toronto, Canada. James Robert Brown is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Toronto, Canada.

Contents






Thought Experiments: State of the Art – Michael T. Stuart, Yiftach Fehige and James Robert Brown
Part One: Selected History of Thought Experiments




The Triple Life of Ancient Thought Experiments – Katerina Ierodiakonou



Thought Experiments in Plato – Alexander Becker



Aristotle and Thought Experiments – Klaus Corcilius



Experimental Thoughts on Thought Experiments in Medieval Islam – Jon McGinnis



Galileo's Thought Experiments: Projective Participation and the Integration of Paradoxes – Paolo Palmieri



Thought Experiments in Newton and Leibniz – Richard T. W. Arthur



Kant, Hegel and Wittgenstein: Thought Experiments, Epistemology and Our Cognitive (In)Capacities – Kenneth R. Westphal
Part Two: Thought Experiments and their Fields




Thought Experiments in Political Philosophy – Nenad Miščević



Thought Experiments in Economics – Margaret Schabas



Theology and Thought Experiments – Yiftach Fehige



Thought Experiments in Ethics – George Brun



Happiest Thoughts: Great Thought Experiments of Modern Physics – Kent A. Peacock



Thought Experiments in Biology – Guillaume Schlaepfer and Marcel Weber



Thought Experiments in Mathematics – Irina Starikova and Marcus Giaquinto
Part Three: Contemporary Philosophical Approaches to Thought Experiments




The Argument View: Are Thought Experiments Mere Picturesque Arguments? – Elke Brendel



Platonism and the A Priori in Thought Experiments – Thomas Grundmann



Cognitive Science, Mental Modeling, and Thought Experiments – Nancy J. Nersessian



Kantian Accounts of Thought Experiments – Marco Buzzoni



Phenomenology and Thought Experiments: Thought Experiments as Anticipation Pumps – Harald A. Wiltsche
Part Four: Issues, Challenges and Interactions




Intuition and Its Critics – Stephen Stich and Kevin Tobia



Thought Experiments and Experimental Philosophy – Kirk Ludwig



Thought Experiments in Current Metaphilosophical Debates – Daniel Cohnitz and Sören Häggqvist



Historicism and Cross-Culture Comparison – James W. McAllister



A Dialectical Account of Thought Experiments – Jean-Yves Goffi and Sophie Roux



The Worst Thought Experiment – John D. Norton



Thought Experiments and Idealizations – Julian Reiss



Thought Experiments and Simulation Experiments: Exploring Hypothetical Worlds – Johannes Lenhard



Images and Imagination in Thought Experiments – Letitia Meynell



Art and Thought Experiments – David Davies



How Thought Experiments Increase Understanding – Michael T. Stuart



On the Identity of Thought Experiments: Thought Experiments Rethought – Alisa Bokulich and Mélanie Frappier

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Routledge Philosophy Companions
Zusatzinfo 1 Tables, black and white; 22 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, black and white
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 174 x 246 mm
Gewicht 1156 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Logik
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Metaphysik / Ontologie
ISBN-10 0-415-73508-4 / 0415735084
ISBN-13 978-0-415-73508-7 / 9780415735087
Zustand Neuware
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