The Global Seven Years War 1754-1763

Britain and France in a Great Power Contest

Daniel Baugh (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

752 Seiten

2011
Longman (Verlag)
978-0-582-09239-6 (ISBN)

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The Global Seven Years War 1754–1763

Daniel Baugh

2021

Buch | Softcover

46, ¹⁰ €

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The Seven Years War was a global contest between the two superpowers of eighteenth century Europe, France and Britain. Winston Churchill called it the first World War. Neither side could afford to lose advantage in any part of the world, and the decisive battles of the war ranged from Fort Duquesne in what is now Pittsburgh to Minorca in the Mediterranean, from Bengal to Quèbec. By its end British power in North America and India had been consolidated and the foundations of Empire laid, yet at the time both sides saw it primarily as a struggle for security, power and influence within Europe.

In this eagerly awaited study, Daniel Baugh, the worlds leading authority on eighteenth century maritime history looks at the war as it unfolded from the failure of Anglo-French negotiations over the Ohio territories in 1784 through the official declaration of war in 1756 to the treaty of Paris which formally ended hostilities between England and France in 1763. At each stage he examines the processes of decision-making on each side for what they can show us about the capabilities and efficiency of the two national governments and looks at what was involved not just in the military engagements themselves but in the complexities of sustaining campaigns so far from home.

With its panoramic scope and use of telling detail this definitive account will be essential reading for anyone with an interest in military history or the history of eighteenth century Europe.

Written by the winner of the Caird medal, 2011, awarded by the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Previous winners include Paul Kennedy, David Attenborough and our own FelipeFernández-Armesto

CONTENTS

Preface and Acknowledgments

Chapter 1 Introduction

   North America’s Emerging Importance

   Canada’s Utility for France

   A Global Contest

   Geography and Policy

Chapter 2 Statesmen and Regimes

   The Duke of Newcastle

   The Earl of Hardwicke

   William Pitt

   The Duc de Choiseul

Chapter 3 Origins: The Contested Regions, 1748-1754

   Acadia and Nova Scotia

   The New York Frontier

   Ohio: The French Predicament

   Ohio: The French Solution

   Virginia Responds

   A Contest in India: Dupleix’s Project

Chapter 4 Risking War, 1754-1755

   Unreadiness of the British Colonies

   Britain Raises the Stakes

   The Futile Negotiation

   Britain and Europe

   Whitehall Under Pressures, Versailles Under Illusions

Chapter 5 War Without Declaration: North America, 1755

   The French Navy Wins a Gamble

   Nova Scotia

   Braddock and Disaster

   Campaigns in Northern New York

Chapter 6   Indecision in Europe: May to December 1755

   Seizure of French Shipping

   The Netherlands and Hanover

   Pitt and the Russian Subsidy

   Paralysis at Versailles



Chapter 7 French Triumphs, British Blunders, 1756

   France’s Initial War Plan

   France and the Diplomatic Revolution

   Admiral Byng and the French Conquest of Minorca

   Oswego Destroyed

   British and American Armies

Chapter 8   France’s New War Plan, 1756-1757

   Pitt Attains his Goal

   War Begins on the Continent

   France’s New War Plan

   The Trial of Admiral Byng

   Pitt, George II and Germany

   The French Invasion of Germany

   A Hanoverian Policy

   Louisbourg and Lake George

   The Rochefort Expedition

Chapter 9 The Tide Turns, 1758

   The French Army in Germany: Defeat and Disaster

   War in India: Bengal

   Achieving Naval Superiority

   Raids on the French Channel Coast

   France in Distress

Chapter 10 The Atlantic and North America, 1758

   Seapower and Shipping

   West Africa

   Changing Conditions of North American Warfare

   The Conquest of Louisbourg

   Ticonderoga and Frontenac

   Mountains and Indians: The Road to Fort Duquesne

Chapter 11 The West Indies and North America, 1759

   Martinique and Guadeloupe

   Niagara and Lake Champlain

   Montcalm, Vaudreuil and the Defence of Canada

   The Capture of Quebec

Chapter 12 The British Victory at Sea, 1759

   Invasion Threat and Blockade of Brest

   Lagos Bay and Quiberon Bay

   France Defeated: The War Lost

Chapter 13 Britain Conquers Afar, Disunity Looms at Home

   Choiseul’s Approach to Peace, 1759-60

   War in India: The Coromandel Coast

   The Conquest of Canada, 1760

   Pitt and the German War

   The Pitt-Newcastle Administration Undermined

Chapter 14 The Chance of Peace, 1761

   Antecedents: Spain, Austria, Russia, and Ferdinand’s Winter Campaign

   Choiseul’s Two Negotiations

   Belle-Île and Westphalia

   The Anglo-French Negotiation

   Choiseul and the Lost Chance of Peace

   The Path to War with Spain

Chapter 15 Peacemaking 1762: Concessions Before Conquests

Aftermath of Pitt’s Resignation

   The German War and the Prussian Subsidy

   Martinique Conquered

   The Secret Negotiation

   The Defence of Portugal

   The Capture of Havana

   Peace with Bitterness

Chapter 16   Conclusion and Aftermath

   Fundamental Causes of British Military Success

   Why Peace was Delayed

   The Significance of 1762

   Outcomes: Peace Terms, Finances, Navies, Spain and France

   Britain and North America

Abbreviations and Short Titles

Notes on Sources

Reihe/Serie	Modern Wars In Perspective
Verlagsort	London
Sprache	englisch
Maße	231 x 180 mm
Gewicht	1126 g
Themenwelt	Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918)
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
ISBN-10	0-582-09239-6 / 0582092396
ISBN-13	978-0-582-09239-6 / 9780582092396
Zustand	Neuware