The Nordic Languages. Volume 2 (eBook)
1179 Seiten
de Gruyter Mouton (Verlag)
978-3-11-019706-8 (ISBN)
Dieses Handbuch ist als umfassende Geschichte der nordgermanischen Sprachen von den Anfängen bis heute gedacht. Während die meisten der traditionellen Darstellungen der nordischen Sprachgeschichte auf Einzelsprachen beschränkt und oft auf rein linguistische Daten konzentriert sind, behandelt das vorliegende Werk die Geschichte sämtlicher nordischer Sprachen in ihrer Gesamtheit, eingebettet in einen breiten kulturgeschichtlichen Kontext. Die nordischen Sprachen werden sowohl in ihrer individuellen Eigenart als auch in ihrer gegenseitigen Abhängigkeit sowie in ihren Beziehungen zu den benachbarten nicht-nordischen Sprachen beschrieben. Das Handbuch ist nicht an eine spezifische Methode gebunden, sondern hält sich grundsätzlich an einen ausgesprochenen Methodenpluralismus, der alle Aspekte aktueller Methodologie umfasst. Außerdem kombiniert es diachronische mit synchronisch-systematischen Aspekten, Längsschnitte mit Querschnitten (letzteres in Perioden wie Altnordisch, Übergang vom Altnordischen zum frühen Neunordischen, Frühneunordisch 1550-1800 usw.). Die Beschreibung der nordischen Sprachgeschichte baut auf einer umfassenden linguistischen Datensammlung auf, sie umfasst über 200 ausgewiesene Autoren aus den skandinavischen, deutsch- und englischsprachigen Ländern. Der Aufbau des Handbuches verbindet einen zentralen Teil, der detaillierte chronologische Entwicklungen umfasst, mit einigen mehr allgemeinen Kapiteln zur Theorie und Methode am Anfang sowie zu raum-zeitlich übergreifenden Themen am Schluss.
Pluspunkte
- umfassende und breitangelegte Studie sämtlicher nordischer Sprachen
- jede einzelne nordische Sprache wird individuell behandelt, aber auch gegenseitige Abhängigkeiten aufgezeigt
- internationale Handbuchreihe
- zwei Bände mit dem aktuellen Stand der Forschung
XIII. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic (from the mid-14th to the mid-16th century) 30
119. History of Scandinavia and the sociocultural developments in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times 30
120. Manuscripts and bookprinting in Late Medieval Scandinavia and in Early Modern Times 38
121. The development of metrics in Late Medieval and Early Modern Times 47
122. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic I: West Scandinavian 52
123. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic II: Danish 68
124. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic III: Swedish 73
125. Phonological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic IV: A typological and contrastive survey 87
126. Morphological developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: Inflexion and word formation 99
127. Syntactic developments from Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic 120
128. Lexical developments in the Late Middle Ages 132
129. The development of personal names in the Late Middle Ages 142
130. The development of place-names in the Late Middle Ages 158
131. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The development of types of text 160
132. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The language of the translations I: Icelandic and Norwegian translations 166
133. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The language of the translations II: Swedish and Danish translations 172
134. From Old Nordic to Early Modern Nordic: The development of oral and literary styles 184
135. Language contacts in the Late Middle Ages and in Early Modern Times 193
136. Language loss and destandardization in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Times 204
XIV. The development of the Nordic languages from the mid-16th century to the end of the 18th century 209
137. Historical and sociocultural preconditions of language in Scandinavia from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 209
138. Manuscripts and bookprinting from the mid-16th century to 1800 215
139. The development of metrics from the mid-17th century to 1800 223
140. The development of Icelandic from the mid-16th century to 1800 229
141. The development of Swedish from the mid-16th century to 1800 241
142. The development of Danish from the mid-16th century to 1800 253
143. The development of Norwegian local dialects and Dano-Norwegian from the mid-16th century to 1800 262
144. The development of the lexicon from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 273
145. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century I: Denmark 285
146. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century II: Sweden 288
147. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century III: Norway 292
148. The development of personal names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century IV: Iceland and Faroe Islands 294
149. The development of place-names from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 297
150. The development of the Nordic languages from the mid-16th century to the end of the 18th century: Socioloinguistics aspects 303
151. The development of the types of text in the Nordic languages from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 317
152. The significance of translations for the linguistic developments from the 16th to the end of the 18th century: The case of Swedish 328
153. Language contact in the 16th, 17, and 18th centuries - the Kingdom of Sweden 332
154. The role of schools and education from the 16th to the end of the 18th century 340
155. The role of language cultivators and grammarians for the Nordic linguistic development in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries 350
XV. The Nordic languages in the 19th century 368
156. The impact of education and literacy on language development in the 19th century 368
157. Sources of written and oral languages in the 19th century 377
158. The development of metrics in 19th century poetry 390
159. The Nordic languages in the 19th century I: Phonology and orthography 396
160. The Nordic languages in the 19th century II: Morphology 408
161. The lexicon of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 414
162. Nationalism and Scandinavianism in the development of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 424
163. Special linguistic developments in 19th-century Norway 439
164. Swedish in Finland in the 19th century 447
165. The development of the types of text in the 19th century 454
166. Standard and colloquial languages in Scandinavia in the 19th century 464
167. The language of 19th and 20th centuries translations I: Swedish 477
168. The language of 19th century translations II: Danish 484
169. The language of 19th century translations III: Norwegian 486
170. The Language of 19th century translations IV: Icelandic 489
171. A sociolinguistic profile of the Nordic languages in the 19th century 494
172. Russenorsk. Language contact in Scandinavia in the 19th century 509
173. Stylistic developments in the Nordic languages in the 19th century 513
174. Conversational culture in 19th century Scandinavia 522
XVI. The Nordic languages in the 20th century 531
175. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century I: Icelandic 531
176. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century II: Faroese 545
177. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century III: Norwegian 555
178. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century IV: Swedish 574
179. The standard languages and their systems in the 20th century V: Danish 597
180. The special case of Norway in the 20th century: Language conflict and language planning 606
181. Swedish in Finland in the 20th century 618
182. Metrics in 20th century poetry 628
183. Types of text in the Nordic languages of the 20th century 636
184. Written language and oral colloquial language in the 20th century. A survey 653
185. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century I: Sweden and Finland 662
186. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century II: Norway 678
187. Dialects and regional linguistic varieties in the 20th century III: Denmark 692
188. Written language and forms of speech in Icelandic in the 20th century 713
189. Written language and forms of speech in Faroese in the 20th century 721
190. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages I: Swedish 730
191. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages II: Norwegian 743
192. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages III: Danish 751
193. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages IV: Icelandic 759
194. Social stratification in the present-day Nordic languages V: Faroese 765
195. The language of broadcasting and television in the 20th century 768
196. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 I: Swedish 775
197. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 II: Danish 786
198. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 III: Norwegian 794
199. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945. IV: Icelandic 803
200. Trends in the linguistic development since 1945 V: Faroese 810
201. Future perspectives for the history of the Nordic languages 814
XVII. Special aspects of Nordic language history I: Typology 823
202. The typological development of the Nordic languages I: Phonology 823
203. The typological development of the Nordic languages II: Morphology and syntax 843
XVIII. Special aspects of Nordic language history II: Social stratification 858
204. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically I: Danish 858
205. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically II: Swedish 867
206. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically III: Norwegian 878
207. Sociolinguistic structures chronologically IV: Icelandic and Faroese 894
XIX. Special aspects of Nordic language history III: Special languages and languages for special purposes 904
208. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions I: Socially dependent varieties 904
209. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions II: Languages for specific purposes and institutional linguistic varieties 915
210. Special languages and their social and functional dimensions III: Slang 921
XX. Special aspects of Nordic language history IV: Language cultivation and language planning 931
211. Language cultivation and language planning I: Denmark 931
212. Language cultivation and language planning II: Swedish 941
213. Language cultivation and language planning III: Norway 955
214. Language cultivation and language planning IV: Iceland 968
215. Language cultivation and language planning V: Faroe Islands 978
216. General tendencies in Nordic language cultivation and language planning 984
XXI. Special aspects of Nordic language history V: Language contact 996
217. Interscandinavian language contact I: Internal communication and comprehensibility problems 996
218. Interscandinavian language contact II: Linguistic influence 1003
219. Interscandinavian language contact III: The Norwegian form of bilingualism 1012
220. Language contact outside Scandinavia I: In the Baltic 1019
221. Language contacts outside Scandinavia II: with Celtic languages 1029
222. Language contacts outside Scandinavia III: with England and Scotland 1033
223. Language contact outside Scandinavia IV: with France 1045
224. Language contact outside Scandinavia V: Loans from Latin and Greek 1057
225. Language contact outside Scandinavia VI: with Germany 1067
226. Bilingualism in Schleswig, Finland, North Sweden, Northern Norway, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland 1076
227. Linguistic minorities in Scandinavia I: Indigenous minorities 1086
228. Linguistic minorities in Scandinavia II: Immigrant minorities 1091
229. History of the Scandinavian emigrant languages 1098
230. History of foreign languages in the Scandinavian countries 1112
lt;html>
"Oskar Bandle and his team have provided the student of Northern European languages with an invaluable tool."
Graeme Dunphy in: MLR 4/2008