Handbook of Medical Neuropsychology

Carol L. Armstrong is a neuropsychologist conducting cognitive neuroscience research. Her long-term interests are the study of memory and attention, and the cognitive processes affected by white matter disease or injury. Investigations have focused on resource-limited memory and attention processes, and on the structural distribution of the white matter measure in normal and injured brains. Recent investigations include the longitudinal damaging effects of radiotherapy and brain tumors in both children and adults, as shown by longitudinal, prospective studies of cognition and neuroimaging of white matter integrity, and response of the hippocampus to radiotherapy. Current studies are being conducted on the functional and structural significance of cerebellar connections with the cortex.

Primary Nervous System Disease.- Epilepsy and Cognitive Plasticity.- Traumatic Brain Injury.- Neuropsychological Problems in Neuro-oncology.- Multiple System Atrophy, Orthostatic Hypotension, and Autonomic Dysfunction and Cognition.- Vascular System Disease.- Cardiovascular Disease and Neurocognitive Function.- Cerebrovascular Disease and Disorders.- Cognitive Declines During Migraine and Cluster Headaches Are Caused by Cerebral 5HT Neurotransmitter Dysfunction.- Respiratory Disorders: Effects on Neurocognitive and Brain Function.- Developmental, Genetic, and Structural Disorders.- Cerebral Palsy: Effects of Early Brain Injury on Development.- Autism and Asperger’s Syndrome: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective.- Genetic Syndromes Associated with Intellectual Disabilities.- An Introduction to Hydrocephalus: Congenital and Late-Life Onset.- Learning Disabilities.- Frontal Lobe Disorders in Pediatric Neuropsychology: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Tourette Disorder.- Aging.- Dementia.- Theoretical Perspectives on Cognitive Aging.- Neuropsychology of Movement Disorders and Motor Neuron Disease.- Immune-Mediated Disease.- Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Theories of Cognition and Depression in Multiple Sclerosis and Guillain–Barré Syndrome.- Neurocognitive Function in Systemic Autoimmune and Rheumatic Diseases.- HIV–AIDS: The Neurologic and Cognitive Consequences of HIV-1 Infection.- Rheumatologic Conditions: Sjögren’s Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.- Endocrine Disease.- Neuropsychological Sequelae of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.- Neuropsychological Functioning of Endocrinology Disorders: Gonadotropic Hormones and Corticosteroids.- Neuropsychological Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).- Metabolic Disease.- Hepatic Encephalopathy.- Toxic Disorders and Encephalopathy.- Neurocognition in Mitochondrial Disorders.- Rehabilitation.- Current Approaches to Cognitive Rehabilitation.- Sensory Reweighting: A Rehabilitative Mechanism?.