Manual of Neonatal Respiratory Care (eBook)

Steven M. Donn, MD, FAAPProfessor of PediatricsDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal MedicineC.S. Mott Children’s HospitalUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MIUSASunil K. Sinha, MD, PhD, FRCP, FRCPCHProfessor of PediatricsUniversity of DurhamConsultant NeonatologistThe James Cook University HospitalMiddlesbroughUK

SECTION I. Lung Development and MaldevelopmentChapter 1. Development of the Respiratory System Vinod K. BhutaniChapter 2. Malformations, Deformations, and Disorders of the Neonatal AirwayJanet Lioy, Elizabeth Greubel, Steven SobolChapter 3. Developmental Lung Anomalies Mohammad A. Attar, Subrata SarkarSECTION II. Principles of Mechanical VentilationChapter 4. Spontaneous Breathing Vinod K. BhutaniChapter 5. Pulmonary Gas ExchangeVinod K. BhutaniChapter 6. Oxygen TherapyWin TinChapter 7. Oxygen ToxicityOla Didrick SaugstadChapter 8. Pulmonary Mechanics and EnergeticsAnton H.L.C. Van Kaam, Vinod K. BhutaniChapter 9. Basic Principles of Mechanical VentilationColm P. Travers, Waldemar A. Carlo, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Robert L. ChatburnChapter 10. Classification of Mechanical Ventilation DevicesColm P. Travers, Waldemar A. Carlo, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Robert L. ChatburnChapter 11. Ventilator ParametersColm P. Travers, Waldemar A. Carlo, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Robert L. ChatburnChapter 12. Respiratory Gas Conditioning and HumidificationAndreas SchulzeSECTION III. Procedures and TechniquesChapter 13. Cardio-Respiratory Examination Avroy A. Fanaroff, Jonathan M. FanaroffChapter 14. Neonatal Resuscitation Gary M. WeinerChapter 15. Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation Steven M. DonnChapter 16. Vascular Access Steven M. DonnChapter 17. Tracheostomy Steven M. DonnSECTION IV. Monitoring the Ventilated PatientChapter 18. Continuous Monitoring TechniquesChristian F. PoetsChapter 19. Clinical Controversies: Pulse OximetryWin Tin, Samir GuptaChapter 20. Interpretation of Blood GasesSteven M. DonnChapter 21. Volumetric CapnographyJoachim Zobel, Klaus Pfurtscheller, Gerfried ZobelChapter 22. Neonatal Pulmonary Graphics Mark C. Mammel, Steven M. DonnChapter 23. Diagnostic ImagingRamon Sanchez, Javier LucayaChapter 24. TransilluminationSteven M. DonnChapter 25. EchocardiographyJonathan P. WyllieChapter 26. Bronchoscopy Neil N. FinerSECTION V. Noninvasive Ventilatory TechniquesChapter 27 Nasal Interfaces for Non-Invasive VentilationSherry CourtneyChapter 28. Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy Andrea Lampland, Mark MammelChapter 29. Continuous Distending PressureNicolas Bamat, Colin J. Morley, Haresh KirpalaniChapter 30. Sustained Inflation Helmut D. HummlerChapter 31. Noninvasive Ventilation: An OverviewBrigitte Lemyre, Haresh KirpalaniChapter 32. Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure VentilationVineet BhandariChapter 33. Precision Flow Vapotherm N. Kevin IvesSECTION VI. Ventilatory Modes and ModalitiesChapter 34. Intermittent Mandatory VentilationSteven M. Donn, Sunil K. SinhaChapter 35. Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory VentilatonSteven M. Donn, Sunil K. SinhaChapter 36. Assist/Control VentilationSteven M. Donn, Sunil K. SinhaChapter 37. Pressure Support VentilationSunil K. Sinha, Steven M. DonnChapter 38. Volume-Targeted Ventilation Steven M. Donn, Sunil K. SinhaChapter 39 Volume Guarantee VentilationMartin KeszlerChapter 40. Pressure Control VentilationSteven M. DonnSECTION VII. High-Frequency VentilationChapter 41. High-Frequency Ventilation: General Concepts J. Bert BunnellChapter 42. High-Frequency Jet Ventilation Martin KeszlerChapter 43. High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Reese H. ClarkSECTION VIII. Commonly Used Neonatal VentilatorsCo-edited by Robert L. Chatburn, MHHS, RRT-NPS, FAARCChapter 44. Ventilator Mode ClassificationRobert L. ChatburnChapter 45. VIP BIRD Gold VentilatorSteven M. DonnChapter 46. AVEA Ventilator Steven M. Donn, Anthony IannettaChapter 47. Twinstream VentilatorGerfried ZobelChapter 48. Puritan Bennett 840 and Puritan Bennett 980 VentilatorsRobert L. Chatburn, Cindy MillerChapter 49. Draeger VN500Manuel Sanchez LunaChapter 50. Servo-i Ventilator and NAVAJennifer Beck, Louis Fuentes, Howard McDonaldChapter 51. SLE 5000 and SLE 4000 Infant VentilatorsDavid Tingay, Barbara Pilgrim, Sunil K. SinhaChapter 52. STEPHANIE and SOPHIE VentilatorsHelmut D. Hummler, Christian F. PoetsChapter 53. Leoni Plus VentilatorFelix Neunhoeffer, Christian F. PoetsChapter 54. Bunnell Life Pulse High-Frequency Jet VentilatorMartin KeszlerChapter 55. High Frequency Oscillatory VentilatorsDavid G. TingaySECTION IX. Adjunctive TherapiesChapter 56. Hemodynamic SupportKeith BarringtonChapter 57. Nutritional Support in Respiratory Failure David AdamkinChapter 58. Surfactant AdministrationFernando Moya, Kathryn Colacchio Chapter 59. Pharmacologic Agents Varsha Bhatt-Mehta, Steven M. DonnChapter 60. Automatic Control of Oxygen DeliveryNelson Claure, Eduardo BancalariChapter 61. Aerosolization and NebulizationJan MazelaChapter 62. Sedation and Analgesia Jenna Deeming, Elaine M. BoyleChapter 63. Inhaled Nitric Oxide TherapyJohn P. KinsellaChapter 64. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Robert E. SchumacherChapter 65. Liquid Ventilation for Neonatal Respiratory FailureRonald B. HirschlSECTION X.   Management of Common Neonatal Respiratory DiseasesChapter 66. Mechanisms of Respiratory Failure Anne Greenough, Anthony D. MilnerChapter 67. Tissue Hypoxia Anne Greenough, Anthony D. MilnerChapter 68. Indications for Mechanical Ventilation Anne Greenough, Anthony D. MilnerChapter 69. Respiratory Distress SyndromeSteven M. Donn, Sunil K. SinhaChapter 70. Pneumonia Thomas Hooven, Tara M. Randis, Richard A. PolinChapter 71. Meconium Aspiration SyndromeThomas E. WiswellChapter 72. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the NewbornJoseph O’Connell, Robert E. Schumacher, Steven M. DonnChapter 73. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Nitesh Singh, David FieldChapter 74. Pulmonary Hypoplasia/AgenesisNitesh Singh, David FieldChapter 75. Chylothorax Mohammad A. Attar Chapter 76. Apnea, Bradycardia, and DesaturationMary Elaine Patrinos, Richard J. MartinChapter 77. Optimizing Lung VolumeGianluca Lista, Francesca CastioldiChapter 78. Weaning and ExtubationSteven M. Donn, Sunil K. SinhaSECTION XI. Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaChapter 79. Etiology and Pathogenesis Alexandra M. Smith, Jonathan M. DavisChapter 80. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Clinical ManagementEduardo BancalariChapter 81. Long-Term Outcome of Newborns with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia  Sumesh Thomas, Prashanth Murthy, Saroj SaigalSECTION XII. Complications Associated With Mechanical VentilationChapter 82. Thoracic Air Leaks Jennifer R. Bermick, Steven M. DonnChapter 83. Patent Ductus ArteriosusJonathan P. WyllieChapter 84. Neonatal Pulmonary Hemorrhage Tonse N. K. RajuChapter 85. Retinopathy of Prematurity Alistair R. FielderChapter 86. Neurologic Complications of Mechanical VentilationSECTION XIII. Other ConsiderationsChapter 87. Nursing Care of the Ventilated InfantKimberly LaMarChapter 88. Transport of Ventilated Babies Steven M. Donn, Molly R. GatesChapter 89. Role of the Respiratory Therapist in the NICUTimothy MyersChapter 90. Long Term Ventilator Dependency in Infants without Lung DiseaseStamatia Alexiou, Joseph PiccioneChapter 91. Chronic Home Mechanical VentilationWan Chong TsaiChapter 92. Discharge Planning and Follow-Up of the NICU GraduateWin Tin, Mithilesh LalSECTION XIV.Ethical and Legal ConsiderationsChapter 94. Withdrawal of Ventilatory Support Malcolm L. ChiswickChapter 95. Medical Liability, Documentation, and Risk ManagementSteven M. Donn, Jonathan M. FanaroffSECTION XV. Research, Quality, and the LiteratureChapter 96. Interpreting Medical LiteratureC. Omar Kamlin, Peter G. DavisChapter 97. Data Collection and Assessment of Respiratory OutcomesAlan R. SpitzerChapter 98. Practical Quality Improvement in the NICUMichelle Nemshak, Rebecca VartanianChapter 99. Contemporary Classics in Neonatal Respiratory CareRachel L. ChapmanSECTION XVI. Ventilatory Case StudiesChapter 100. Ventilatory Cases  Brooke D. Vergales, Jay P. Goldsmith