Ecological and Genetic Implications of Aquaculture Activities (eBook)

TABLE OF CONTENTS 6
FOREWORD 9
CHAPTER 1 ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE AQUACULTURE— A WORK IN PROGRESS 14
SECTION ONE OVERVIEWS OF ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS 45
CHAPTER 2 AN ECOSYSTEMS APPROACH TO RISK ASSESSMENT OF ALIEN SPECIES AND GENOTYPES IN AQUACULTURE 46
CHAPTER 3 INDICATORS FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AQUACULTURE 64
CHAPTER 4 SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES FOR AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT: LOOKING AHEAD THROUGH LESSONS IN THE PAST 84
SECTION TWO POPULATION GENETIC CONSIDERATIONS 94
CHAPTER 5 GENETIC RISKS OF MARINE HATCHERY ENHANCEMENT: THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UNKNOWN 95
CHAPTER 6 PREVENTING GENETIC POLLUTION AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF FERAL POPULATIONS: A MOLECULAR SOLUTION 112
CHAPTER 7 BEHAVIORAL AND GENETIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ESCAPED FARM SALMON AND WILD ATLANTIC SALMON 124
CHAPTER 8 GENETIC MANAGEMENT OF HATCHERY-BASED STOCK ENHANCEMENT 132
SECTION THREE CASE STUDIES 184
CHAPTER 9 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN AUSTRALIAN AQUACULTURE 185
CHAPTER 10 EFFECTS OF HATCHERY REARING ON ASIAN SEABASS, LATES CALCARIFER, IN SABAH, MALAYSIA 198
CHAPTER 11 DISTURBANCE OF KOREAN LAKE ECOSYSTEMS BY AQUACULTURE AND THEIR REHABILITATION 205
CHAPTER 12 MARICULTURE-RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OFCHINA 224
CHAPTER 13 INDIGENOUS SPECIES FOR AFRICAN AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT 234
CHAPTER 14 THE INTRODUCTION OF NONNATIVE FISHES INTO FRESHWATER SYSTEMS OF PERU 251
CHAPTER 15 INTRODUCTION OF EXOTIC SPECIES AND TRANSPLANTATION OF NATIVE SPECIES ACROSS RIVER BASINS IN VENEZUELA 283
CHAPTER 16 IMPACTS OF NON-NATIVE FISH SPECIES IN MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL: PRESENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS 294
CHAPTER 17 SALMONID INTRODUCTIONS IN PATAGONIA: A MIXED BLESSING 318
CHAPTER 18 INTRODUCED ANADROMOUS SALMONIDS IN PATAGONIA: RISKS, USES, AND A CONSERVATION PARADOX 335
CHAPTER 19 ADDRESSING PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH AQUACULTURE AND AQUACULTURE EFFLUENTS IN THE USA: A HISTORICAL ESSAY 356
CHAPTER 20 PRODUCTIVITY OF ALASKA’S SALMON HATCHERY OCEAN RANCHING PROGRAM AND MANAGEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL RISKS TO WILD PACIFIC SALMON 361
CHAPTER 21 EMPIRICAL RESULTS OF SALMON SUPPLEMENTATION IN THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT 382
SECTION FOUR POSITIVE APPROACHES TO ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE 403
CHAPTER 22 MACROBENTHOS AS BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE INFLUENCE OF AQUACULTURE ON JAPANESE COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS 404
CHAPTER 23 A SIMPLE EXPERIMENT IN POLYCULTURE: RED SEA BREAM ( PAGRUS MAJOR) AND ULVALES ( ULVA PERTUSA) 421
CHAPTER 24 MICROALGAE, MACROALGAE, AND BIVALVES AS BIOFILTERS IN LAND- BASED MARICULTURE IN ISRAEL 428
CHAPTER 25 BEYOND THE MONOSPECIFIC APPROACH TO ANIMAL AQUACULTURE — THE LIGHT OF INTEGRATED MULTI- TROPHIC AQUACULTURE 442
CHAPTER 26 USING NATURAL ECOSYSTEM SERVICES TO DIMINISH SALMON- FARMING FOOTPRINTS IN SOUTHERN CHILE 454
CONCLUSION 471
CHAPTER 27 ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE AQUACULTURE: REALITIES AND POSSIBILITIES 472
AUTHOR INDEX 508
SPECIES INDEX 531