Photoprotection, Photoinhibition, Gene Regulation, and Environment (eBook)

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2006 | 2006
XXI, 382 Seiten
Springer Netherlands (Verlag)
978-1-4020-3579-1 (ISBN)

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Photoprotection, Photoinhibition, Gene Regulation, and Environment examines the processes whereby plants monitor environmental conditions and orchestrate their response to change, an ability paramount to the life of all plants. 'Excess light', absorbed by the light-harvesting systems of photosynthetic organisms, is an integrative indicator of the environment, communicating the presence of intense light and any conditions unfavorable for growth and photosynthesis. Key plant responses are photoprotection and photoinhibition. In this volume, the dual role of photoprotective responses in the preservation of leaf integrity and in redox signaling networks modulating stress acclimation, growth, and development is addressed. In addition, the still unresolved impact of photoinhibition on plant survival and productivity is discussed. Specific topics include dissipation of excess energy via thermal and other pathways, scavenging of reactive oxygen by antioxidants, proteins key to photoprotection and photoinhibition, peroxidation of lipids, as well as signaling by reactive oxygen, lipid-derived messengers, and other messengers that modulate gene expression. Approaches include biochemical, physiological, genetic, molecular, and field studies, addressing intense visible and ultraviolet light, winter conditions, nutrient deficiency, drought, and salinity.


Photoprotection, Photoinhibition, Gene Regulation, and Environment examines the processes whereby plants monitor environmental conditions and orchestrate their response to change, an ability paramount to the life of all plants. "e;Excess light"e;, absorbed by the light-harvesting systems of photosynthetic organisms, is an integrative indicator of the environment, communicating the presence of intense light and any conditions unfavorable for growth and photosynthesis. Key plant responses are photoprotection and photoinhibition. In this volume, the dual role of photoprotective responses in the preservation of leaf integrity and in redox signaling networks modulating stress acclimation, growth, and development is addressed. In addition, the still unresolved impact of photoinhibition on plant survival and productivity is discussed. Specific topics include dissipation of excess energy via thermal and other pathways, scavenging of reactive oxygen by antioxidants, proteins key to photoprotection and photoinhibition, peroxidation of lipids, as well as signaling by reactive oxygen, lipid-derived messengers, and other messengers that modulate gene expression. Approaches include biochemical, physiological, genetic, molecular, and field studies, addressing intense visible and ultraviolet light, winter conditions, nutrient deficiency, drought, and salinity.

Contents 11
Preface 17
A Random Walk To and Through the Xanthophyll Cycle 22
Photoinhibition: Then and Now 32
The D1 Protein: Past and Future Perspectives† 44
Characteristics and Species-Dependent Employment of Flexible Versus Sustained Thermal Dissipation and Photoinhibition 60
Energy Dissipation and Photoinhibition: A Continuum of Photoprotection 70
Photoinhibition and Photoprotection under Nutrient Deficiencies, Drought and Salinity 86
Photoinhibition and UV Response in the Aquatic Environment 107
Phosphorylation of Thylakoid Proteins 126
Molecular Analysis of Photoprotection of Photosynthesis 146
A Protein Family Saga: From Photoprotection to Light-Harvesting (and Back?) 163
Photoprotection of Photosystem II: Reaction Center Quenching Versus Antenna Quenching 172
Photoinhibition and Recovery in Oxygenic Photosynthesis: Mechanism of a Photosystem II Damage and Repair Cycle 191
Regulation by Environmental Conditions of the Repair of Photosystem II in Cyanobacteria 208
Photosystem I and Photoprotection: Cyclic Electron Flow and Water-Water Cycle 219
Integration of Signaling in Antioxidant Defenses 236
Signaling and Integration of Defense Functions of Tocopherol, Ascorbate and Glutathione 253
Redox Regulation of Chloroplast Gene Expression# 281
Intracellular Signaling and Chlorophyll Synthesis 300
The Role of Peroxiredoxins in Oxygenic Photosynthesis of Cyanobacteria and Higher Plants: Peroxide Detoxification or Redox Sensing? 313
Lipoxygenases, Apoptosis, and the Role of Antioxidants 330
Regulation of Photosynthetic Gene Expression by the Environment: From Seedling De-etiolation to Leaf Senescence 342
Author Index 375
Subject Index 377

Erscheint lt. Verlag 19.7.2006
Reihe/Serie Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration
Zusatzinfo XXI, 382 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Biochemie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Botanik
Technik
Schlagworte Chloroplast • cyanobacteria • Environment • Expression • gene expression • genes • Oxidation • photosynthesis • Protein • proteins • Regulation • seed
ISBN-10 1-4020-3579-9 / 1402035799
ISBN-13 978-1-4020-3579-1 / 9781402035791
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