The Value of Birch in Upland Forests for Wildlife Conservation

Summarizes current knowledge of the value of birch to various wildlife groups and suggests ways in which it can be used to increase the wildlife value of upland forests.

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In many upland forests the cover of broadleaved trees is very low and efforts are being made to increase it, primarily for environmental benefits rather than timber production, as part of the national policy for broadleaved woodland. However in infertile areas with harsh climates, few broadleaved species can survive apart from the native birches which are tolerant of poor conditions and can colonize easily. This Bulletin summarizes current knowledge of the value of birch to various wildlife groups and suggests ways in which it can be used to increase the wildlife value of upland forests.