Governance and Sustainability of Responsible Research and Innovation Processes (eBook)

Preface 6
Advisory Chairs 9
Science Communication Chairs 9
Publicity Chairs 10
Industrial Chairs 10
Local Organizing Committee 10
EARRI Organizing Committee 10
Contents 13
Contributors 16
Governance, Public Engagement and Inclusion in the Responsible R& D and Innovation Process
1 Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation in Research Funding and Research Conducting Organisations—What Have We Learned so Far? 20
Abstract 20
1.1 Background—on RRI 21
1.2 Implementing RRI 22
1.3 Studying RRI Practices 23
1.4 The Importance of Understanding Organisations 24
1.5 Findings so Far 26
References 27
2 Case Studies for Responsible Innovation: Lessons from Fukushima 29
Abstract 29
2.1 Introduction 29
2.2 Recommendation by National Diet Report 30
2.3 Report in 2017 by Cabinet Office 31
2.4 Evaluation from the Point of View of RRI 32
2.5 Conclusion 33
References 33
3 A Report from the Field: Doing RRI from Scratch in an Assisted Living Technology Research and Development Project 35
Abstract 35
3.1 Introduction 36
3.2 A Case Study in RRI 37
3.3 Operationalising RRI 38
3.4 Addressing Significant Societal Needs and Challenges 38
3.5 A Research and Development Process that Actively Engages and Responds to a Range of Stakeholders 39
3.6 A Concerted Effort to Anticipate Potential Problems, Identify Alternatives, and Reflect on Underlying Values 40
3.7 Responsiveness—A Willingness from Relevant Actors to Act and Adapt According to 1–3 41
3.8 Concluding Remarks 41
References 42
4 Responsible Research and Innovation in Open Health and Open Science. Open Science: Open and Toll-Free Data Age Open Health: From P2P (Patient to Physician) to P2E (Person to Eco-System) 43
Abstract 43
4.1 Introduction 44
4.2 Definitions 44
4.3 A reference model for scientific publications 45
4.4 Scenario 45
4.4.1 Open Access Sources on the Internet 45
4.4.2 Open Peer Review 46
4.4.3 Open Data and Patents 46
4.5 Some Cases of Excellence 46
4.6 SWOT Analysis in Italy 47
4.7 Scenario 47
4.7.1 Big Data 47
4.7.2 Personal Data Sharing and New Paradigms 47
4.7.3 Open Innovation for Health 48
4.7.4 A New Paradigm on the Stage 48
4.8 Conclusions and Discussion—a New Emerging Paradigm for Health 49
Acknowledgements 49
References 49
5 Inclusive Business Models and RRI: Insights from the ProGReSS Project 51
Abstract 51
5.1 Reducing Inequality: A Greater Level of Prospective Global Responsibility 51
5.2 RRI and the Need for Inclusive Growth 52
5.3 RRI Business Models 54
5.4 Case Study from the FP7 ProGReSS Project: RRI with and for the Poor 55
References 56
6 The Value of ‘Measuring’ RRI Performance in Industry 57
Abstract 57
6.1 Introduction 57
6.2 Methodology 58
6.3 Results 60
6.4 Discussion and Conclusion 61
References 63
7 Responsible Research and Open Innovation in Geospatial Applications: Some Good Practices for Smart Communities 64
Abstract 64
7.1 Introduction 65
7.2 Geospatial Revolution Toward Open Innovation 66
7.3 New GI Professional Profiles Taking Advantage of Open Innovation 67
7.4 Conclusion and Discussion 68
References 69
Sustainability of RRI Processes 70
8 Responsible Research and (Open) Innovation to the Benefit of Human Kind: The Approach of Stati Generali dell’Innovazione 71
Abstract 71
8.1 Stati Generali dell’Innovazione and Responsible Research and Innovation 72
8.2 Jobs and Economic Growth in the Digital Transformation Society 73
8.3 Research and Innovation for Entrepreneurship and Job Creation 74
8.4 Open Innovation 75
8.5 MENTOR/SGI Innovation Academy (“InnovA”) 76
8.6 Conclusions—Discussion 77
Acknowledgements 77
References 77
9 RRI Approach for Development and Acceptance of Novel Fish Feed Formulations in Aquaculture 78
Abstract 78
9.1 Problem Identification 79
9.2 Analysis of Scientific Solutions and RRI Strategy for Biotechnological Process 79
9.3 Strategy and Results 80
9.3.1 Identification and Engagement Phase 80
9.3.2 Communication Phase 80
9.4 Outcomes and Strategy for Next Phases 82
References 83
10 The MARINA Project: Promoting Responsible Research and Innovation to Meet Marine Challenges 84
Abstract 84
10.1 Introduction 85
10.2 The Socio-Technical Approach 86
10.3 First Results of the MARINA Socio-Technical Approach 87
10.4 Conclusion 93
References 94
11 Humanitarian Laboratory for Syrian Crisis Transformation: A Project Proposal Towards Smoothing the Path for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in War-Torn Syria 95
Abstract 95
11.1 Introduction 95
11.2 Project Proposal of the Economic Unit: Constructing an Autonomic, Multi-governed and Sustainable Economic System for Refugees 96
11.3 Project Proposal of the Social Integration Subunit: Planning for Social Change in Syrian Refugee Communities Through Leadership Programs 98
11.4 Project Proposal of the Social Recovery Subunit: Establishing the Hypothesis of Social Genetics Towards Making Sense of the Global Refugee Crisis 99
11.4.1 Social Gene Manipulation 101
11.4.2 What Is Social Genome? 101
11.4.3 How Can the Hypothesis of Social Genetics Address the Global Migration Crisis? 102
11.5 Conclusions 103
References 104
12 Responsible Innovation: A New Approach to Address the Theoretical Gaps for Innovating in Emerging E-Mobility Sector 105
Abstract 105
12.1 Introduction 106
12.2 Responsible Innovation 106
12.3 Case Study: Description 108
12.3.1 Analysis of Case 109
12.4 Conclusion 110
References 110
13 Erratum to: Governance and Sustainability of Responsible Research and Innovation Processes 112
Erratum to:& #6