Māori Archaeology and History of Heretaunga, New Zealand

Mark W. Allen is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. He has a Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of California Los Angeles, His research interests include the archaeology of warfare, complex pre-state societies, and hunter-gatherers. He has conducted archaeological fieldwork in Kentucky, Illinois, California, the Great Basin, Guatemala, Fiji, New Zealand, Hawai'i, and New Mexico. His previous employment includes teaching stints at UCLA and Pomona College, and serving as the archaeologist at the United States Army's National Training Center at Fort Irwin in the Mojave Desert. He has co-edited The Archaeology of Warfare: Prehistories of Raiding and Conquest (Arkush and Allen 2006, University Press of Florida); Burnt Corn Pueblo: Conflict and Conflagration in the Galisteo Basin, A.D. 1250-1325 (Snead and Allen 2010), Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona); and Violence and Warfare Among Hunter Gatherers which garnered a Choice Book Award (Allen and Jones, 2014, Left Coast Press). He is also the author of Living on the Edge: The Archaeology of Two Western Mojave Desert Landscapes (2013, Maturango Museum Press). Allen served as President of the Society for California Archaeology from 2008-2009, and as editor of the society's peer review journal California Archaeology from 2019 to 2021. He also received the society's Baumhoff Award for Special Achievement in 2018.

Ngahiwi Tomoana is of Ngati Hawea, Ngati Hori, and Samoan descent. He served as Chair of Ngati Kahungunu Iwi Incorporated for 26 years, the longest tenure of any iwi chair in Aotearoa. He has held numerous positions in the Hawke's Bay region over his distinguished career of public service, including: Chair of Te Taiwhenua o Heretaunga (1980-1996), Deputy Commissioner and Deputy Chair of the Hawke's Bay District Health Board, Executive Board Member for the New ZealandChina Council, Forum Member of the New Zealad Police Commissioner's Maori Focus Forum, Chair of the Maori Economic Development Advisory Board, Board Member for the Pacific Cooperation Foundation, and leading a Maori-China engagement strategy as part of the New Zealand Minister of Maori Affairs Maori Economic Taskforce. He also has been a global leader in the movement to develop indigenous trade links through the Americas, the Middle East, Asia, and the Pacific. In 2021 he convened Te Aratini, a festival of tribal ideas, as part of the first ever involvement of indigenous peoples in the international economic expo held in Dubai. Ngahiwi has a strong background in the seafood industry. He has taken a lead in promoting Maori aquaculture for the wider Maori community and his iwi and organized the first Maori Fisheries Conference held in Napier in 2006. He has previously been a Director of Te Ohu Kaimoana Trust and Deputy Chair of the Wai Maori Trust, a division of Te Ohu Kaimoana. Ngahiwiplayed a significant role through the Treaty Tribes Coalition in the discussions over the development of the fisheries allocation method. Ngahiwi is passionate about the rights of Maori and other indigenous peoples to their estates and fisheries and represents indigenous peoples' views at various forums including the International Whaling Commission and World Indigenous Business Forums.

Stella August is pursuing a Master of Archaeological Practice degree from the University of Otago, with the objective of protecting cultural sites from damage or destruction. She also has a BSc and MSc in Marine Science from the University of Waikato. Her research investigates the environmental factors that influence the upstream migration of glass eels into the Tukituki River, a significant awa (river) to many Maori of Hawkes Bay. Her research has been supported by her iwi, the tribe Ngati Kahungunu under the leadership of the Chair

Whainga (Objectives) and Mihi (Introductions).- Maoritanga and Tikanga.- New Zealand Archaeology History and Current Themes.- Heretaunga.- Early Inhabitants of Heretaunga Face a Northern Incursion.- Conflict, Peace, and Culture Contact (1550 to 1773 CE).-Conflict from Within and Without (1773 to 1837 CE).- Ngati Kahungunu ki Heretaunga and Colonialism (1837 to 1900 CE).- Maori Leadership and Places of Power in the Modern World.- Conclusion.