Spanish Fascist Writing

María Soledad Barbón is a professor of comparative literature at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Justin Crumbaugh is an associate professor of Spanish at Mount Holyoke College. Nil Santiáñez is a professor of Spanish and international studies at Saint Louis University. Justin Crumbaugh is an associate professor of Spanish at Mount Holyoke College. Nil Santiáñez is a professor of Spanish and international studies at Saint Louis University.

Acknowledgments
Translators’ Note

General Introduction
Justin Crumbaugh and Nil Santiáñez

Spanish Fascist Writing: A Brief History
A Bibliographic Essay
This Anthology

Section One: Manifestos and Political Programs

On Italy’s Essence: A Letter to a Comrade from the Young Spain
Ernesto Giménez Caballero

Our Political Manifesto
La Conquista del Estado

Our Slogans – Armed Mobilization
La Conquista del Estado

Castile’s Mission
Onésimo Redondo

Castile, Save Spain!
Onésimo Redondo

The Future of Our People: National Syndicalism
José María de Areilza

Founding Speech of Falange Española
José Antonio Primo de Rivera

Initial Points
Falange Española

The Programmatic Points of Falange Española de las JONS
Falange Española de las JONS

Unity of Destiny
Anonymous

The Social Revolution of National Syndicalism
José Luis de Arrese

On Spanish Catholicity
Eugenio Montes

Joint Manifesto of Spain on the Move
La España en Marcha

Section Two: Nation and Empire

Genius of Spain
Ernesto Giménez Caballero

In Defense of Hispanidad
Ramiro de Maeztu

The Spanish Empire
Antonio Tovar

Trajectory and Future Prospects of Our Territorial Expansion
José María Cordero Torres

A National Objective
Manuel Fraga Iribarne

Section Three: The New Man and the New Woman

The Individual Is Dead
Ramiro Ledesma Ramos

Habit and Style
Anonymous

Guidelines
Anonymous

Femininity and the Falange
José Antonio Primo de Rivera

Eugenio, or, The Proclamation of Spring
Rafael García Serrano

The Faith and Conduct of Women
Pilar Primo de Rivera

Women and the Education of Children
Mercedes Sanz Bachiller

Blue Shirt: A Portrait of a Falangist
Felipe Ximénez de Sandoval

Mission and Organization of the S.F. (Sección Femenina)
Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS

Section Four: Violence and War

The African Campaign: A Welcome to the Soldiers of Garellano
Rafael Sánchez Mazas

The Legionary Creed
José Millán-Astray

Moroccan Notes of a Soldier
Ernesto Giménez Caballero

Behind the Caesar’s Eagle
Luys Santa Marina

Young Spaniards! A Call to Arms!
Ramiro Ledesma Ramos

The Monopoly of Violence
Onésimo Redondo

Justification of Violence
Onésimo Redondo

Violence and Justice
José Antonio Primo de Rivera

The Conquest of the State
Anonymous

Russia Notebooks
Dionisio Ridruejo

Section Five: Culture, Aesthetics, and Poetics

Art and State
Ernesto Giménez Caballero

Beautiful Architecture of the Ruins
Agustín de Foxá

Texts on a Politics of Art
Rafael Sánchez Mazas

General Proposal for City Planning in Madrid
Pedro Bidagor

Inauguration of the Valley of the Fallen
Francisco Franco

Index