The Origins of the Second World War

Richard Overy is Professor of History at the University of Exeter. He has authored and edited more than 30 books on the European dictators, the Second World War and the history of air power, including The Air War 1939-1945 (2006, second edition), Why the Allies Won (2006, second edition), The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia (2004), which won both the Wolfson and the Hessell Tiltman Prizes for History in 2005, and 1939: Countdown to War (2009). His book The Bombing War: Europe 1939-1945 (2013) won a Cundill Award for historical literature.

Preface

List of figures

List of tables

Maps

Chronology

Who’s Who

PART ONE BACKGROUND

1 EXPLAINING THE SECOND WORLD WAR

PART TWO ANALYSIS

2 THE INTERNATIONAL CRISIS

The collapse of the League

France and Britain

America and the Soviet Union

From the Rhineland to Munich

3 ECONOMIC AND IMPERIAL RIVALRY

The imperial powers

The ‘have-not’ powers

The failure of ‘economic appeasement’

4 ARMAMENTS AND DOMESTIC POLITICS

Rearmament

Finance, industry and labour

Rearmament and domestic politics

5 WAR OVER POLAND

The aftermath of Munich

The Soviet factor

The outbreak of war

6 FROM EUROPEAN TO WORLD WAR

The war in the west

Barbarossa

The coming of world war

PART THREE ASSESSMENT

7 HITLER’S WAR?

PART FOUR DOCUMENTS 101

1 The Treaty of Versailles and Germany

2 The Covenant of the League

3 The search for a settlement

4 American ‘appeasement’

5 Stalin anticipates war

6 The ‘Hossbach memorandum’

7 Preparation for war before Munich

8 The Munich Conference

9 The Munich Agreement

10 Economic pressure on Japan

11 Mussolini’s vision of empire

12 Economic appeasement

13 Britain and Germany in the Balkans

14 The Four-Year Plan

15 Economic dangers for Britain

16 The crisis in France

17 ‘Peace for our time’

18 The change of mood in the west

19 Hitler plans to crush Poland

20 Chamberlain guarantees Poland

21 The Franco-British ‘war plan’, 1939

22 British intelligence on Germany

23 Stalin warns the west after Munich

24 The Franco-British failure in Moscow

25 The Soviet reaction to German advances, 1939

26 The German-Soviet Pact

27 Britain’s Probable Attitude

28 Hitler gambles on western weakness

29 The last gasp of appeasement

30 Bonnet’s doubts about war

31 Poland in the middle

32 The last days of peace

33 Chamberlain’s ‘awful Sunday’

34 Berlin proposes peace

35 A Demand for Peace

36 The Tripartite Pact

37 Preparation for total mobilization in Germany

38 The Barbarossa Directive

39 The German attack on Russia

40 Russia raises the price for co-operation

41 Japan decides on war

42 Creating the new world order

GLOSSARY

REFERENCES

INDEX