Handbook of Human Computation (eBook)

Foundations in Human Computation.- Patterns of Connection.- Human Computation and Divided Labor: The Precursors of Modern Crowdsourcing.- Ant Colonies as a Model of Human Computation.- From Neural to Human Communication.- The Psychopathology of Information Processing Systems.- Information and Computation.- Epistemological Issues in Human Computation.- Synthesis and Taxonomy of Human Computation.- Human Computation in the Wild.- Human Computation for Disaster Response.- The Virtuous Circle of the Quantified Self: A Human Computation Approach to Improved Health Outcomes.- Knowledge Engineering via Human Computation.- Human Computation in Citizen Science.- Human Computation as an Educational Opportunity.- Search and Discovery Through Human Computation.- Human Computation in Electronic Literature.- Human Computation for Information Retrieval.- Human Computation-Enabled Network Analysis for a Systemic Credit Risk Rating.- Innovation via Human Computation.- Human Computation for Organizations: Socializing Business Process Management.- Solving Wicked Problems.- Introduction to Techniques and Modalities.- Social Knowledge Collection.- Location Based Games for Citizen Computation.- Augmented Reality Interfaces in Human Computation Systems.- Pervasive Human Computing.- Building Blocks for Collective Problem Solving.- Adaptive Agents in Combinatorial Prediction Markets.- Risks and Rewards of Crowdsourcing Marketplaces.- Designing Systems with Homo Ludens in the Loop.- Human-Computer Interaction Issues in Human Computation.- Collective Action and Human Computation: From Crowd-Workers to Social Collectives.- Cultural Evolution as Distributed Computation.- Collective Search as Human Computation.- Organismic Computing.- Infrastructure and Architecture for Human Computer Intelligence Collaboration.- Interactive Crowds: Real-Time Crowdsourcing and Crowd Agents.- The Semantic Web and the Next Generation of Human Computation.- Conversational Computation.- Modeling Humans as Computing Resources.- Service Oriented Protocols for Human Computation.- CyLog/Crowd4U: A Case Study of a Computing Platform for Cybernetic Dataspaces.- Multiagent Environment Design for Pervasive Human-ICT Systems: The SAPERE Approach.- The “Human Sensor”: Bridging Between Human Data and Services.- Algorithms: Introduction.- The Wisdom of Crowds: Methods of Human Judgment Aggregations.- Balancing Human and Machine Contributions in Human Computation Systems.- Constructing Crowdsourced Workflows.- Distributed Intelligent Agent Algorithms in Human Computation.- Human-based Evolutionary Computation.- Algorithms for Social Recommendation.- Participation.- Methods for Engaging and Evaluating Users of Human Computation Systems.- Participating in Online Citizen Science: Motivations as the Basis for User Types and Trajectories.- Cultivating Collective Intelligence in Online Groups.- Human Computation and Collaboration: Identifying Unique Social Processes in Virtual Contexts.- Game Theory and Incentives in Human Computation Systems.- Analysis: An Introduction.- Social Informatics: Using Big Data to Understand Social Behavior.- Computational Analysis of Collective Behaviors via Agent-based Modeling.- Stochastic Modeling of Social Behavior on Digg.- Activation Cascades in Structured Populations.- Synchrony in Social Groups and Its Benefits.- Psychosocial and Cultural Modeling in Human Computation Systems: A Gamification Approach.- Introduction to Security and Policy.- Labor Standards.- Exploitation in Human Computation Systems.- Big Data, Dopamine, and Privacy by Design.- Privacy in Social Collaboration.- Applying Security Lessons Learned to Human Computation Solving Systems.- The Impact of Human Computation.- From Human Computation to the Global Brain: The Self-organization of Distributed Intelligence.- Superorganismic Behavior via Human Computation.- Gaming the Attention Economy.- Human Cumulative Cultural Evolution as a Form of Distributed Computation.- Human Computation and Conflict.- The Role of Human Computation in Sustainability, or, Social Progress is Made of Fossil Fuels.- Human Computation: A Manifesto.