Non-native English-speaking Engineers’ Writing at the Workplace - Juan Du

Non-native English-speaking Engineers’ Writing at the Workplace (eBook)

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2019 | 1st ed. 2020
VI, 92 Seiten
Springer Singapore (Verlag)
978-981-15-1983-3 (ISBN)
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Based on 55 semi-structured in-depth interviews, this book investigates 15 high-tech engineering co-op professionals' writing experience in the workplace. It shows how the digital age has had a marked impact on the engineers' methods of communication at work, and how on-the -job writing has affected engineers' technical competence, shaped their professional identities, challenged their views on Chinese and English writing, and hindered their success in the workplace. 

The book identifies three aspects of writing practice: engineers' linguistic and literacy challenges, the reasons behind these challenges, and coping strategies, which suggest that engineers are underprepared and lack necessary support in the workplace. Lastly, the study shows that engineers need to engage in technical literacy through on-the-job writing so that they can fully deal with workplace discourse and socialize with diverse professional groups.

Since the sample group interviewed in this book is engineers who studied at universities in the United States and have a foot in the world of school and work as well as knowledge of both Eastern and Western cultures, the book appeals to teachers, students, engineers and scientists who are interested in scientific and technological writing. It is also valuable for educators who prepare scientists, engineers, and technical communicators for professional roles, as well as for communication practitioners who work with engineers. 



?Juan Du is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Foreign Language Studies at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. She received both her Master's degree in Teaching English as a Second Language and her Doctoral degree in Curriculum and Instruction in College of Education from University of Florida in 2017. She has participated in local and national conferences in the States and China, and has presented her research to colleagues in the field. She has also published research articles in key Chinese academic journals. Her research interests include English writing instructions for language learners, secondary and college literacy teaching and learning, and Chinese contemporary literature. 
Based on 55 semi-structured in-depth interviews, this book investigates 15 high-tech engineering co-op professionals' writing experience in the workplace. It shows how the digital age has had a marked impact on the engineers' methods of communication at work, and how on-the -job writing has affected engineers' technical competence, shaped their professional identities, challenged their views on Chinese and English writing, and hindered their success in the workplace. The book identifies three aspects of writing practice: engineers' linguistic and literacy challenges, the reasons behind these challenges, and coping strategies, which suggest that engineers are underprepared and lack necessary support in the workplace. Lastly, the study shows that engineers need to engage in technical literacy through on-the-job writing so that they can fully deal with workplace discourse and socialize with diverse professional groups.Since the sample group interviewed in this book is engineers who studied at universities in the United States and have a foot in the world of school and work as well as knowledge of both Eastern and Western cultures, the book appeals to teachers, students, engineers and scientists who are interested in scientific and technological writing. It is also valuable for educators who prepare scientists, engineers, and technical communicators for professional roles, as well as for communication practitioners who work with engineers. 

Contents 5
1 Introduction 7
1.1 Overview 7
1.2 Framework 8
1.3 Project Design 9
1.4 Limits of the Study 12
1.5 Outline 13
References 14
2 The Importance of Writing in the Engineering Field in Today’s Digital Age 16
2.1 Overview 16
2.2 Writing Needs in the Workplace 17
2.3 Globalized Communication 20
2.4 A Focus on Chinese Engineers 21
2.4.1 Participants 22
2.5 Summary 25
References 26
3 High Writing Demands and Standards in the Workplace 28
3.1 Overview 28
3.2 Writing Demands at Work 29
3.3 The Demand for Good Writing Skills at Work 33
3.4 Summary 37
References 38
4 Chinese Engineers’ Writing Difficulties 39
4.1 Writing in a Second Language 39
4.1.1 Vocabulary 40
4.1.2 Syntax: Complexity Versus Density 44
4.1.3 Coherence 45
4.1.4 Social Contexts and Communicative Purpose 48
4.2 Textual Purpose in the Workplace 49
4.2.1 The Similarities Between the Writing Process and the Design Process 52
4.3 Summary 54
References 54
5 Engineers’ Explanations of Writing Difficulties 56
5.1 Inexperienced Writers 56
5.2 Professional Reputation 59
5.3 Avoiding Writing in the Workplace 61
5.3.1 Relying on Data to Avoid Writing 61
5.4 Summary 66
References 67
6 Discussion and Implications 69
6.1 Overview 69
6.2 Discussion About Writing Difficulties 70
6.2.1 Language Versus Literacy 71
6.2.2 Disciplinary Literacy 73
6.3 Writing Process: Thinking, Revision, Not Just Editing 75
6.4 Lack of Writing in the Workplace 76
6.5 Perceptions of Professional Identities 77
6.6 Avoiding Writing in the Workplace 79
6.6.1 Reliance on Data 79
6.6.2 Lost Opportunities 80
6.7 Implications 80
6.7.1 Implication for Practice 81
6.7.2 Implications for Pedagogy 83
6.8 Future Research 83
6.9 Conclusion 84
References 85
Appendix A 89
IRB Approval 89
Appendix B 90
Informed Consent Form 90
Appendix C 92
Individual Interview Protocol 92

Erscheint lt. Verlag 10.12.2019
Zusatzinfo VI, 92 p. 15 illus., 3 illus. in color.
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Schulbuch / Wörterbuch Wörterbuch / Fremdsprachen
Schulbuch / Wörterbuch Unterrichtsvorbereitung Unterrichts-Handreichungen
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Berufspädagogik
Schlagworte Chinese Engineers • L2 Writing in Technology and Science • Literacy • Non-native English Writing • Technical Activities • Workplace Discourse and Writing
ISBN-10 981-15-1983-8 / 9811519838
ISBN-13 978-981-15-1983-3 / 9789811519833
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