Anorectal Diseases among Children

Applied surgical anatomy of anorectal region; pelvis; muscles of the perineum and pelvis; physiology of bowel control; reflex of bowel control; mode of defecation; embryology and anorectal anomalies; development of hind cut; formation of anorectal anomalies; symptomatology and anorectal clinics; common symptoms; diagnosis techniques; anorectal anomalies; classification and diagnosis; surgical treatment of congenital anomalies of anorectum; Hirschsprung's disease; pathology; symptomatology and diagnosis; anaesthesia and operation room care; anaesthesia in paediatric anorectal surgery; care of vital functions; nursing care; perioperative care; postoperative cares; surgical complications; early complications; late complications and sequelae; evaluation of bowel control after anorectal surgery; clinical evaluation; social evaluation; other anal diseases; pararectal (perirectal) infection; anal fistula (acquired or secondary); minor sugery of the perineal region; phimosis; hidden penis or penis palmatus; problems and prospects; evaluation of surgery; the increasing medical cost.