A Hazard of New Fortunes (eBook)

William Dean Howells (1837-1920) stands out as a pivotal American literary figure, bridging the 19th and 20th centuries with his works that reflect a transition from the realism to the social and psychological depth of modernist fiction. Born in Martinsville, now known as Martins Ferry, Ohio, Howells rose from modest origins to become an influential editor and critic, notably of The Atlantic Monthly, as well as a prolific novelist and playwright. His literary contributions include over a hundred books ranging from novels to plays, criticism, and poetry. A central figure in American literature, Howells is particularly acclaimed for his leading role in the realism movement, eschewing the romanticized depictions of life for a more faithful, unvarnished portrayal of American society. His commitment to realism is exemplified in what is often considered his finest novel, 'A Hazard of New Fortunes' (1890), which explores issues of class, capitalism, and urbanization through the story of a group of New Yorkers starting a new literary magazine. The novel stands as a landmark of literary realism and offers keen insights into the challenges and complexities of the Gilded Age. Howells' literary style is characterized by his astute social observations, character-driven narratives, and a refined prose that captures the nuances of American speech and experience. Through his writing and influential critical essays, Howells advocated for realism and for writers like Mark Twain and Henry James, helping to shape the direction of American letters in the late 19th century.