Handbook of Food Proteins

Professor Glyn O. Phillips was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Salford and appointed as Executive Principal of the North East Wales Institute (now Wrexham Glyndwr University) in 1976. He is a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales and was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Science by the University of Benin in 1990 and an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws by the University of Wales in 1999. He was awarded the A.G. Evans Medal by the University of Cardiff in 1991, the first Science and Technology Medal by the National Eisteddfod of Wales in 2004 and the Food Hydrocolloids Trust Medal in 2007. He has a broad range of scientific interests and has published more than 600 research papers in areas including radiation and free radical chemistry, radiation sterilisation, photochemistry and carbohydrate and polysaccharide chemistry. He was technical adviser to the International Atomic Energy Agency and editor of the journals, Food Hydrocolloids, Advances in Tissue Banking and International Journal of Cell and Tissue banking. He initiated the Gums and Stabilisers for the Food industry series of Conferences in 1981 and established the Phillips Hydrocolloids Research Centre at Wrexham Glyndwr University in 2003. Peter A. Williams is Professor of Polymer and Colloid Chemistry and Director of the Centre for Water Soluble Polymers at Wrexham Glyndwr University. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by the University of Salford in 1982 and Doctor of Science in 2009. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and a Chartered Chemist. He has over 35 years research experience in the chemical modification, physicochemical characterisation, rheological properties and interfacial behaviour of hydrocolloids. He has published over 230 research papers and edited 42 books. He is co-founder and Editor-in-Chief of the international journal Food Hydrocolloids which was launched in 1986. He has been involved in the organisation of more than 40 international conferences on behalf of the Food Hydrocolloids Trust, the Cellucon Trust the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Society of Chemical Industry. He is a past Chairman of the Society of Chemical Industry Surface and Colloids Group and past Treasurer of the Royal Society of Chemistry Colloid and Interface Science Group. He was awarded the SCI Distinguished Service award in 2007 and the Food Hydrocollloids Trust Medal in 2013.

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Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition

Preface

Chapter 1: Introduction to food proteins

Abstract:

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Structure of protein

1.3 Functional properties of proteins

1.4 Scope of this book

Chapter 2: Caseins

Abstract:

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Manufacture of casein-based ingredients

2.3 Structure and properties

2.4 Uses and applications of casein-based ingredients

2.5 Interactions with other ingredients

2.6 Technical data and specifications

2.7 Regulatory status

Chapter 3: Whey proteins

Abstract:

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Manufacture of whey protein ingredients

3.3 Chemistry of the major whey proteins

3.4 Technical data

3.5 Uses and applications of whey protein ingredients

3.6 Whey protein hydrolysates

3.7 Regulatory status

3.8 Future trends

3.9 Sources of further information and advice

3.10 Acknowledgements

Chapter 4: Meat protein ingredients

Abstract:

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Sources of meat protein ingredients

4.3 Lean tissue protein ingredients

4.4 Connective tissue protein ingredients

4.5 Hydrolysates and flavors

4.6 Blood protein ingredients

4.7 Future trends

4.8 Acknowledgment

Chapter 5: Gelatin

Abstract:

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Manufacturing gelatin

5.3 Regulations, technical data and standard quality test methods

5.4 Chemical composition and physical properties of collagens and gelatins

5.5 Gelatin derivatives

5.6 Applications of gelatin

5.7 Acknowledgements

Chapter 6: Seafood proteins

Abstract:

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Chemistry of seafood proteins

6.3 Seafood proteins as a component of the human diet

6.4 Comparison of seafood proteins with vegetable and other animal proteins

6.5 Functional properties of seafood proteins

6.6 Factors affecting functional properties of seafood proteins

6.7 Isolation and recovery of fish muscle proteins from whole fish and fish processing by-products

6.8 Products derived from seafood proteins

6.9 Environmental considerations for continuous sustainability of proteins from aquatic resources

6.10 Regulatory aspects of seafood protein: allergies to seafood proteins

Chapter 7: Egg proteins

Abstract:

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Egg white: chemical composition and structure

7.3 Manufacture of egg white ingredients

7.4 Functional properties of egg white

7.5 Conclusion: egg white

7.6 Egg yolk: chemical composition and structure

7.7 Manufacture of egg yolk ingredients and egg yolk separation

7.8 Functional properties of egg yolk

7.9 Conclusion: egg yolk

7.10 Regulatory status: egg proteins as food allergens

Chapter 8: Soy proteins

Abstract:

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Soybean storage proteins: structure-function relationship of β -conglycinin and glycinin

8.3 Soy protein as a food ingredient

8.4 Improving soy protein functionality

8.5 Conclusion

Chapter 9: Peas and other legume proteins

Abstract:

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Processing and protein isolation

9.3 Characterization of pea and other legume proteins and isolates

9.4 Functional properties in isolates and ways of improving them

9.5 Utilization of pea and other legume proteins in foods

9.6 Future challenges and trends in using peas and other legume proteins

Chapter 10: Wheat gluten: production, properties and application

Abstract:

10.1 Introduction

10.2 World production and trade

10.3 Wheat gluten manufacturing processes

10.4 Composition and protein structure

10.5 Functional and sensory properties

10.6 Modification of gluten for new functional properties

10.7 Uses and applications of wheat gluten

10.8 Regulatory status and gluten intolerance

10.9 Future trends

Chapter 11: Canola and other oilseed proteins

Abstract:

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Processing and protein isolation

11.3 Characterization of canola and other oilseed proteins and isolates

11.4 Functional properties

11.5 Utilization of canola and other oilseed proteins

11.6 Issues in using canola and other oilseed proteins

Chapter 12: Potato proteins

Abstract:

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Physico-chemical properties of the different potato proteins

12.3 Functionality of different types of potato proteins

12.4 Potato protein isolation

12.5 Specifications of industrially produced potato protein preparations

12.6 Uses and applications

12.7 Regulatory status and safety

Chapter 13: Mycoprotein: origins, production and properties

Abstract:

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Manufacture of mycoprotein

13.3 The production of foods from mycoprotein

13.4 Texture creation in mycoprotein

13.5 Nutritional properties of mycoprotein

13.6 Regulatory status

13.7 Future trends: mycoprotein and sustainability

Chapter 14: Algal proteins

Abstract:

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Cultivation and production of algae and algal proteins

14.3 Composition of algal proteins

14.4 Extraction procedures and processing of algal proteins

14.5 Functional properties of algal proteins

14.6 Nutritional quality of algal proteins

14.7 Toxicological and safety aspects

14.8 Utilisation of algal proteins

14.9 Future trends

Chapter 15: Texturized vegetable proteins

Abstract:

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Raw materials for textured vegetable protein

15.3 Soy processing to generate raw materials for texturization

15.4 Processing other crops to generate raw materials for texturization

15.5 Processes for making textured vegetable protein

15.6 Types of textured vegetable proteins

15.7 Uses of texturized vegetable protein

Index