Ecological Effects of Water-level Fluctuations in Lakes (eBook)

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2009 | 2008
VI, 184 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-1-4020-9192-6 (ISBN)

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Most aquatic ecosystems have variable water levels. These water-level fluctuations (WLF) have multiple effects on the organisms above and below the waterline. Natural WLF patterns in lakes guarantee both productivity and biodiversity, while untimely floods and droughts may have negative effects. Human impacts on WLF have led to a stabilization of the water levels of many lakes by hydraulic regulation, untimely drawdown due to water use, or floods due to water release from hydropower plants in the catchments.

This book provides a first review in this field. It presents selected papers on the ecological effects of WLF in lakes, resulting from a workshop at the University of Konstanz in winter 2005. Issues addressed here include the extent of WLF, and analyses of their effects on different groups of biota from microorganisms to vertebrates. Applied issues include recommendations for the hydrological management of regulated lakes to reduce negative impacts, and a conceptual framework is delivered by an extension of the floodpulse concept for lakes. Current impacts on water use, including increasing demands on drinking and irrigation water, hydropower etc., and climate change effects on WLF make this book an essential resource for aquatic ecologists, engineers, and decision-makers dealing with the management of lake ecosystems and their catchments.


Most aquatic ecosystems have variable water levels. These water-level fluctuations (WLF) have multiple effects on the organisms above and below the waterline. Natural WLF patterns in lakes guarantee both productivity and biodiversity, while untimely floods and droughts may have negative effects. Human impacts on WLF have led to a stabilization of the water levels of many lakes by hydraulic regulation, untimely drawdown due to water use, or floods due to water release from hydropower plants in the catchments. This book provides a first review in this field. It presents selected papers on the ecological effects of WLF in lakes, resulting from a workshop at the University of Konstanz in winter 2005. Issues addressed here include the extent of WLF, and analyses of their effects on different groups of biota from microorganisms to vertebrates. Applied issues include recommendations for the hydrological management of regulated lakes to reduce negative impacts, and a conceptual framework is delivered by an extension of the floodpulse concept for lakes. Current impacts on water use, including increasing demands on drinking and irrigation water, hydropower etc., and climate change effects on WLF make this book an essential resource for aquatic ecologists, engineers, and decision-makers dealing with the management of lake ecosystems and their catchments.

TABLE OF CONTENTS 6
Ecological effects of water-level fluctuations in lakes: an urgent issue 8
Potential effects of water-level fluctuations on littoral invertebrates in lowland lakes 12
Effects of water-level regulation on the nearshore fish community in boreal lakes 20
Natural lake level fluctuation and associated concordance with water quality and aquatic communities within small lakes of the Laurentian Great Lakes region 28
Climate change and lakeshore conservation: a model and review of management techniques 39
The impact of water-level regulation on littoral macroinvertebrate assemblages in boreal lakes 50
Quantitative trends of zebra mussels in Lake Balaton ( Hungary) in 2003– 2005 at different water levels 62
Patterns, origin and possible effects of sediment pollution in a Mediterranean lake 75
Temporal scales of water-level fluctuations in lakes and their ecological implications 88
Effects of water-depth and water-level fluctuations on the macroinvertebrate community structure in the littoral zone of Lake Constance 100
Flooding events and rising water temperatures increase the significance of the reed pathogen Pythium phragmitis as a contributing factor in the decline of Phragmites australis 111
Leaf litter degradation in the wave impact zone of a pre- alpine lake 118
Use of the water-level fluctuation analysis tool (Regcel) in hydrological status assessment of Finnish lakes 133
Mass mortality of the invasive bivalve Corbicula fluminea induced by a severe low- water event and associated low water temperatures 143
An extension of the floodpulse concept (FPC) for lakes 151
Effects of water-level fluctuations on lakes: an annotated bibliography 171

Erscheint lt. Verlag 6.5.2009
Reihe/Serie Developments in Hydrobiology
Developments in Hydrobiology
Zusatzinfo VI, 184 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Natur / Technik Natur / Ökologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften
Technik
Schlagworte biodiversity • Ecological adaptions • ecosystem • ecosystem management • Fish and Wildlife Biology • fish community • Lakes • macroinvertebrate • Microorganism • Sediment • Temperature • water quality
ISBN-10 1-4020-9192-3 / 1402091923
ISBN-13 978-1-4020-9192-6 / 9781402091926
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