Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources

Jürgen Garche, graduated in chemistry at the Dresden University of Technology (DTU) in Germany in 1967. He was awarded his PhD in theoretical electrochemistry in 1970 and his habilitation in applied electrochemistry in 1980 from the same university. He worked at the DTU in the Electrochemical Power Sources Group for many years in different projects, mainly related to conventional batteries, before he moved 1991 to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW) in Ulm, where he was, until 2004, the Head of the Electrochemical Energy Storage and Energy Conversion Division. He was Professor of Electrochemistry at Ulm University and Guest Professor at Shandong University – China, 2005, Sapienca University Roma - Italy, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2023, TUM-CREATE – Singapore, 2014, 2015, 2016- 2016, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics - China, 2016, CNR Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies, Messina - Italy, 2019. After he retired from the ZSW he founded in 2004 the consulting firm Fuel Cell and Battery Consulting (FCBAT). Since 2015 he is senior professor at Ulm University. He has published more than 300 papers, 10 patents, and 11 books, among others as editor-in-chief of the first edition of Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources. He is listed in “World’s most Influential Scientific Minds” by Thomas Reuters (2014) and in the book “Profiles of 93 Influential Electrochemists” (2015).

356 entries, subjects include: • Energy, Environment, and Resources • Electrochemical Fundamentals • Electrochemical Devices • Electrochemical Terminology • Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Elements • Methods, Instruments and Techniques • Cell Components • Design of Cells and Batteries • Batteries • Lithium-ion Batteries and Technologies • Fuel Cells • Hydrogen Fuel Cells • Integration of Renewable Energy Systems • Electrolysis • Fuels • Supercapacitors • Photoelectrochemical cells • Applications • Safety • Environmental Editor-in-Chief: Jürgen Garche, Fuel Cell and Battery Consulting, Ulm, Germany Section Editors Yuichi Aihara, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Japan; Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia Klaus Brandt, Independent, Wiesbaden, Germany Sylvain Brimaud, ZSW, Ulm, Germany Angelika B. Heinzel, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany Ludwig Jörissen, Zentrum für Sonnenenergie, Ulm, Germany Peter Kurzweil, University of Applied Sciences (OTH), Amberg, Germany Joachim Scholta, ZSW, Ulm, Germany