Biopolymers for Biomedical Applications -

Biopolymers for Biomedical Applications

Annu (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover
560 Seiten
2024
Wiley-Scrivener (Verlag)
978-1-119-86502-5 (ISBN)
256,80 inkl. MwSt
  • Titel ist leider vergriffen;
    keine Neuauflage
  • Artikel merken
Biopolymers for Biomedical Applications The twenty chapters written by experts in the field of biopolymers and biomedical engineering, provide a complete resource that systematically discusses the most widely used biopolymers and their biomedical applications, and presents all the important research and developments that have occurred in the field.

In recent decades, significant progress has been made in polymer science for biomedical applications. The use of biopolymers specifically attracted the focus on the development of therapeutic polymeric systems. The exclusive features of biopolymers, such as biodegradability and biocompatibility make them highly sought after, and major research conducted with them has resulted in various therapeutic systems. However, until now only a few showed a potential to be appropriate for human use.

Each chapter covers a single biopolymer, its properties, and biomedical applications. The chapters are arranged systematically, with the most common biopolymers discussed early in the book to give more insight into the field. Further, a specific chapter is dedicated to the application of biopolymers for wound healing. Later, specific chapters are dedicated to the application of bioplastics and biopolymers for the development of medical devices and biosensors, respectively. Additionally, a chapter is dedicated to the application of biopolymers in the field of dentistry, with a special focus on their risk to human health. Keeping in mind recent advanced technologies, a chapter is dedicated solely to the latest progress of biopolymers in 3D and 4D printing for biomedical applications. The final chapter comprehensively explains the future perspectives of biopolymers in the biomedical field.

Audience

The book is a reference source for scientists, research scholars, chemical and polymer engineers, biologists, biotechnologists, polymer technologists, industrialists, health experts, and policymakers.

Dr. Annu is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea. Besides, she is an honorary assistant professor in the Department of Science and Engineering in Novel Global Community Education Foundation, Australia. She obtained her graduation and post-graduation degree in chemistry from the University of Allahabad and a doctoral degree in chemistry from Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. She has gained further research experience as research associate from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. She has published several scientific research articles in international peer-reviewed journals and many book chapters with publishers of international repute. Her research interests include fabrication and modification of sustainable bionanocomposites, biomaterials, green synthesis of nanoparticles, hybrid nanomaterials, modification in biopolymers and composite nanomaterials for their applications in biomedical, food packaging, nutraceuticals, energy storage devices, biosensors, textiles and environment sustainability.

Preface xix

1 Introduction to Biopolymers 1
Gurleen Kaur, Rajinder Kaur and Sukhminderjit Kaur

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Classification of Biopolymers 3

1.3 Commonly Used Biopolymers 3

1.4 Preparation of Biopolymers 7

1.5 Commercially Available Biopolymers 9

1.6 Biomedical Applications of Biopolymers 11

1.7 Conclusion 20

2 Biomedical Applications of Chitosan and Its Derivatives 25
Hitesh Malhotra and Rupesh K. Gautam

2.1 Introduction 25

2.2 Characteristics of Chitosan 27

2.3 Application of Chitosan in Biomedicine 30

2.4 Conclusion 43

3 Biomedical Applications of Alginates 53
Payal Kesharwani, Swapnil Sharma, Vishal Chaudhary, Rajat Goyal and Rupesh K. Gautam

3.1 Introduction 54

3.2 Structure and Characterization 56

3.3 General Properties of Alginates 57

3.4 Alginate and Alginate Composites as a Drug Delivery System 60

3.5 Biomedical Application of Alginates 62

3.6 Conclusion and Future Prospective of Alginates 74

4 Biomedical Applications of Cellulose 87
Abhishek Kanugo, Pallavi Chaudhari and Rupesh K. Gautam

4.1 Introduction 88

4.2 Structure and Properties of Cellulose 88

4.3 Types of Cellulose 90

4.4 Applications of Cellulose 90

4.5 Applications in Ocular Systems 108

4.6 Applications in Skeletal Systems 111

4.7 Miscellaneous 114

4.8 Conclusion 114

5 Biomedical Applications of Starch 129
Daud Hussain, Suhail Ayoub Khan, Annu and Tabrez Alam Khan

5.1 Introduction 130

5.2 Structure and Properties of Starch 132

5.3 Modified Starches 133

5.4 Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications 137

5.5 Starch for Novel Drug Delivery 138

5.6 Encapsulants 139

5.7 Micro/Nanoparticle Hydrogels 140

5.8 Scaffolds for Wound Healing 140

5.9 Conclusions 142

6 Biomedical Applications of Carrageenan 151
Hitesh Chopra and Rupesh K. Gautam

6.1 Introduction 151

6.2 Structure of Carrageenan 152

6.3 Biomedical Applications 153

6.4 Toxicity 163

6.5 Challenges, Conclusion, and Future Trends 164

7 Biomedical Applications of Gums 175
Suhail Ahmed, Nagender Singh and Annu

7.1 Introduction 175

7.2 Physicochemical Properties of Gums 176

7.3 Biomedical Applications of Guar Gum 180

7.4 Biomedical Applications of Xanthan Gum 181

7.5 Biomedical Applications of Gum Arabic 183

7.6 Biomedical Applications of Gum Tragacanth 185

7.7 Conclusion and Future Perspective 187

8 Biomedical Applications of Cyclodextrin 199
Iftkhar Ahmad, Abu Taha, Annu, Athar Adil Hashmi and Saiqa Ikram

8.1 Introduction 200

8.2 Biomedical Applications of Cyclodextrin 201

8.3 Future Prospects 212

8.4 Conclusion 213

9 Biomedical Applications of Dextran 219
Sonia Sharma and Jagadeesh Chandra Bose K

9.1 Introduction 219

9.2 Biomedical Applications of Dextran 221

9.3 Conclusion 238

10 Biomedical Applications of Pullulan 253
Sudipta Roy, Swaraj Biswas, Soumalya Chakraborty, Sanjay Kumar Das and Richita Mondal

10.1 Introduction 254

10.2 Sources of Pullulan 255

10.3 Properties of Pullulan 256

10.4 Biomedical Applications 257

10.5 Conclusion 272

11 Biomedical Applications of Collagen/Gelatin 287
Jyoti Sarwan, Jasjeet Narang, Anushka Kumari, Monika Devi, Nazim Uddin, Savita Sharma and Jagadeesh Chandra Bose K

11.1 Introduction 287

11.2 Structure of Collagen 289

11.3 Modification of Collagen 293

11.4 Biomedical Applications of Collagen/Gelatin 296

11.5 Conclusion 307

12 Biomedical Applications of Pectin 315
Heenu Sharma, Jyoti Sarwan, Mariyam Chaudhary,Riya Chugh and Jagadeesh Chandra Bose K

12.1 Introduction 315

12.2 Biomedical Applications of Pectin 317

13 Biomedical Applications of Lignin Derived from Bio-Waste Materials 333
Nancy George, Anshika Adlakha, Mridula, Pragati Gupta and Abhrajit Debroy

13.1 Introduction 334

13.2 Structure of Lignin 335

13.3 Sources of Lignin 337

13.4 Extraction of Lignin 341

13.5 Properties of Lignin for Biomedical Applications 346

13.6 Biomedical Applications of Lignin 349

13.7 Therapeutic Applications of Lignin 354

13.8 Feasibilities, Challenges, and Prospects 360

13.9 Conclusion 361

14 Biomedical Applications of Polycaprolactone 373
Anindita Ray (Chakravarti) and Annu

14.1 Introduction 373

14.2 Structure of PCL 374

14.3 Characteristic Properties of PCL 375

14.4 Synthesis 376

14.5 Modifications of PCL 378

14.6 Biomedical Applications of PCL 380

14.7 Current Challenges 386

14.8 Conclusion 386

15 Biopolymers for Wound Healing Applications 393
Hitesh Chopra

15.1 Introduction 393

15.2 Wound Healing Stages 394

15.3 Biopolymers 396

15.4 Conclusion and Future Directions 407

16 Bioplastics in Medical Devices 417
Reshma Soman, Divyanshi Mangla and Annu

16.1 Introduction 417

16.2 Plastics and Their Environmental Concern 418

16.3 Need for Bioplastics 420

16.4 Bioplastics 421

16.5 Biomedical Applications of Polylactic Acid 422

16.6 Biomedical Applications of PLGA 426

16.7 PLGA in Bone Tissue Engineering 426

16.8 Biomedical Applications of Poly(ԑ-caprolactone) 429

16.9 Conclusion 432

17 Biopolymers in Biosensors 439
Jincymol Kappen, Feba Anna John and Ajith James Jose

17.1 What are Biosensors? 439

17.2 Biopolymers 440

17.3 Conclusion 450

18 Biopolymers in Dentistry: A Risk Assessment on Human Health 459
Stanley C. Onwubu, Chibuzor Stellamaria Okonkwo, Mokgadi Ursula Makgobole and Phumlane Selby Mdluli

18.1 Introduction 459

18.2 Biopolymers in Healthcare 461

18.3 Classification of Biopolymers 461

18.4 Biopolymers Used in Dentistry 462

18.5 Risk Assessment of Biopolymers in Dentistry 467

18.6 Discussion 469

18.7 Conclusion 471

19 Progress of Biopolymers in 3D and 4D Printing for Biomedical Applications 479
Randeep Singh and Young-Ho Ahn

19.1 Introduction 480

19.2 Overview on 3D and 4D Printing Technologies 480

19.3 4D Printing 483

19.4 Overview on Biopolymers for 3D and 4D Printing 485

19.5 Stimuli for 4D Transformation 487

19.6 Biopolymers Used for 3D and 4D Printing 490

19.7 Biomedical Applications of Biopolymers Based 3D- and 4D-Printed Bioconstructs 491

19.8 Other Applications 496

19.9 Future Perspectives and Conclusion 498

20 Future Perspectives of Biopolymers for Biomedical Applications 509
Hitesh Chopra, Shivani Sharma, Mohd Shabbir, Annu and Dong-Kil Shin

20.1 Introduction 510

20.2 Role of Biopolymers in 3D Printing 511

20.3 Biopolymers in Recent Intelligent Biomedical Systems 515

20.4 Critical Aspects of Biopolymers in Biomedical Applications 521

20.5 Conclusion and Future Perspective 521

References 522

Index 531

Erscheinungsdatum
Sprache englisch
Gewicht 1066 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie
Technik Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
ISBN-10 1-119-86502-6 / 1119865026
ISBN-13 978-1-119-86502-5 / 9781119865025
Zustand Neuware
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt?
Mehr entdecken
aus dem Bereich