Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products -  Ari M. P. Koskinen

Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products (eBook)

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2022 | 3. Auflage
384 Seiten
Wiley (Verlag)
978-1-119-70703-5 (ISBN)
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products

Fully updated learning resource covering the concept of using natural product chemistry for strategies in asymmetric synthesis

The third edition of Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products introduces students to the rapidly growing field of natural products in organic chemistry, discussing the practical, mainly pharmacological, importance of selected compounds and emphasizing the target-oriented approach of organic synthesis which is key in industrial strategies. To aid in reader comprehension, the text includes key references and an Index of Compounds.

The textbook is based on two lecture courses (Asymmetric Synthesis & Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products), which the author has delivered more than 50 times over the past 20 years in Finland, the UK, Italy, and Greece. This third edition is fully updated from the earlier versions (published by Wiley in 1993 and 2012). The importance of natural products as truly renewable raw materials in sustainable chemistry and circular economy is illustrated through applications of e.g. organocatalysis, organometallic catalysis, and biocatalysis. The contents consist of traditional text supplemented with illustrations (such as chemical drawings and structural formulae). Three dimensional aspects are also discussed with the use of 3D renderings of structures for both reaction mechanisms (molecular modeling) and crystallographic data.

Sample topics covered in the textbook include:

  • The foundations of asymmetric synthesis, including the theory and applications of individual asymmetric reactions
  • Sustainable development, the circular economy, and use of renewable raw materials that have become prominent in many fields of science and technology
  • Various natural product classes, including carbohydrates, amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleosides, nucleotides, nucleic acids, and polyketides
  • The properties of these natural product classes, including their structures, biosynthesis, and interrelationships, as well as examples of asymmetric syntheses and the practical value of these compounds

Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products is a comprehensive, authoritative, and up-to-date learning resource on the subject for advanced level undergraduate or early-stage graduate students. It is also useful for specialists already working in synthesis who wish to learn about asymmetric synthesis.

Professor Ari M. P. Koskinen is a lecturer and researcher in the Department of Chemistry at Aalto School of Chemical Technology in Finland. He serves on several editorial boards including Chemical Society Reviews. His research focuses on the development of novel synthetic methods capable of being transferred into (industrially) applicable synthetic technologies and construction of complex natural and non-natural compounds with multiple chiral centers in enantiopure form.


Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products Fully updated learning resource covering the concept of using natural product chemistry for strategies in asymmetric synthesis The third edition of Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products introduces students to the rapidly growing field of natural products in organic chemistry, discussing the practical, mainly pharmacological, importance of selected compounds and emphasizing the target-oriented approach of organic synthesis which is key in industrial strategies. To aid in reader comprehension, the text includes key references and an Index of Compounds. The textbook is based on two lecture courses (Asymmetric Synthesis & Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products), which the author has delivered more than 50 times over the past 20 years in Finland, the UK, Italy, and Greece. This third edition is fully updated from the earlier versions (published by Wiley in 1993 and 2012). The importance of natural products as truly renewable raw materials in sustainable chemistry and circular economy is illustrated through applications of e.g. organocatalysis, organometallic catalysis, and biocatalysis. The contents consist of traditional text supplemented with illustrations (such as chemical drawings and structural formulae). Three dimensional aspects are also discussed with the use of 3D renderings of structures for both reaction mechanisms (molecular modeling) and crystallographic data. Sample topics covered in the textbook include: The foundations of asymmetric synthesis, including the theory and applications of individual asymmetric reactions Sustainable development, the circular economy, and use of renewable raw materials that have become prominent in many fields of science and technology Various natural product classes, including carbohydrates, amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleosides, nucleotides, nucleic acids, and polyketides The properties of these natural product classes, including their structures, biosynthesis, and interrelationships, as well as examples of asymmetric syntheses and the practical value of these compounds Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products is a comprehensive, authoritative, and up-to-date learning resource on the subject for advanced level undergraduate or early-stage graduate students. It is also useful for specialists already working in synthesis who wish to learn about asymmetric synthesis.

List of Common Abbreviations


 

AA
asymmetric aminohydroxylation
Ac
acetyl
acac
acetylacetonate
Ad
adamantyl
AD
asymmetic dihydroxylation
Adoc
adamantyloxycarbonyl
AIBN
azoisobutyronitrile
Alloc or AOC
allyloxycarbonyl
An
p‐anisyl
anh.
anhydrous
aq.
aqueous
atm
atmosphere
ATP
adenosine triphosphate
AZADO
2‐azaadamantane N‐oxyl
9‐BBN
9‐borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
BINAP
2,2′‐(bisphenylphosphino)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl
BIPHEP
biphenylphosphine
bipy
2,2′‐bipyridine
BMDA
bromomagnesium diisopropylamide
BMS
borane‐dimethyl sulfide
Bn
benzyl
BOC (or Boc)
tert‐butoxycarbonyl
BOM
benzyloxymethyl
BOP reagent

benzotriazol‐1‐yloxytris (dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate

BOP‐Cl
bis(2‐oxo‐3‐oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride
Bt
benzotriazol‐1‐yl
n‐Bu
n‐butyl
s‐Bu
sec‐butyl
t‐Bu
tert‐butyl
Bz
benzoyl
18C6
18‐crown‐6
CA
chloroacetyl
CAL
Candida antarctica lipase
CAN
ceric ammonium nitrate
cat
catalytic amount
CB
catecholborane
CBS
Corey‐Bakshi‐Shibata oxazaborolidine
Cbz or Z
benzyloxycarbonyl (carbobenzyloxy)
CCK
cholecystokinin
CD
circular dichroism
CDI
1,1′‐carbonyldiimidazole
cHex
cyclohexyl
CMPI
2‐chloro‐1‐methylpyridinium iodide
Cod
cyclooctadiene
Cp
cyclopentadienyl
Cp*
pentamethylcyclopentadienyl
CSA
camphorsulfonic acid
Cy
cyclohexyl
DABCO
1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAIB
3‐exo‐(dimethylamino)isoborneol
DAST
diethylamino sulfur trifluoride
dba
dibenzylideneacetone
DBAD
di‐t‐butyl azodicarboxylate
DBN
1,5‐diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non‐5‐ene
DBU
1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene
DCC
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DDQ
2,3‐dichloro‐5,6‐dicyano‐1,4‐benzoquinone
DEAD
diethyl azodicarboxylate
DEIPS
diethylisopropylsilyl
DET
diethyl tartrate
DHP
3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyran
DIAD
diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
DIBAL‐H
diisobutylaluminum hydride
DIOP
2,3‐O‐isopropylidene‐2,3‐dihydroxy‐1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
DIPAMP
1,2‐bis[(2‐methoxyphenyl)(phenylphosphino)ethane]
DIPEA
diisopropylethylamine (Hünig's base)
DIPT
diisopropyl tartrate
DMA
dimethylacetamide
DMAD
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
DMAP
4‐N,N‐dimethylaminopyridine
DME
1,2‐dimethoxyethane
DMF
N,N‐dimethylformamide
DMP
Dess‐Martin periodinane
DMPU
N,N′‐dimethylpropyleneurea
DMS
dimethyl sulfide
DMSO
dimethyl sulfoxide
DMTr or DMT
di‐(p‐methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl or dimethoxytrityl
DNP
2,4‐dinitrophenyl
DNs
2,4‐dinitrobenzenesulfonyl
DPIPS
diphenylisopropylsilyl
DPM or Dpm
diphenylmethyl
Dpp
diphenylphosphinyl
DPPA
diphenylphosphoryl azide
dppb
1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
dppe
1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane
dppf
1,1′‐bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene
DTBMS
di‐t‐butylmethylsilyl
DTT
dthiothreitol
EDC or EDCI
1‐ethyl‐3‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
EDTA
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EE
1‐ethoxyethyl
Et
ethyl
Fmoc
9‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl
HATU
O‐(7‐azabenzotriazol‐1‐yl)‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
HBTU
O‐benzotriazol‐1‐yl‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
HMDS
hexamethyldisilazane
HMPA
hexamethylphosphoric triamide (Me2N)3P=O
HMPT
hexamethylphosphorous triamide (Me2N)3P
HOAt
7‐aza‐1‐hydroxybenzotriazole
HOBt
1‐hydroxybenzotriazole
HOMO
highest occupied molecular orbital
IBX
o‐iodoxybenzoic acid
Im
imidazole
IPA
isopropyl alcohol
Ipc
isopinocamphenyl
(Ipc)2BH
diisopinocampheylborane
KAPA
potassium 3‐aminopropyl amide
KDA
potassium diisopropylamide
KHMDS
potassium hexamethyldisilazide
L‐Selectride
lithium tri‐sec‐butylborohydride
LA
Lewis acid
LAH
lithium aluminum hydride
LDA
lithium diisopropylamide
LDBB
lithium 4,4′‐di‐t‐butylphenylide
Lev
levulinoyl
LiTMP
lithium 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidide
LUMO
lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
Lut.
2,6‐lutidine
MAD
methoxyaluminiumbis(2,6.di‐t‐butyl‐4‐methylphenoxide)
mCPBA
m‐chloroperoxybenzoic acid
Me
methyl
MEM
methoxyethoxymethyl
Mes
mesityl or 2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl
MMTr or MMT
p‐methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl or methoxytrityl
MOM
methoxymethyl
MoOPH
oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine)hexamethyl‐phosphoramide
MPM see PMB
Ms
mesyl (methanesulfonyl)
MTBE
t‐butyl methyl ether
MTHP
4‐methoxytetrahydropyranyl
MTM
methythiomethyl
MTPA
α‐methoxy‐α‐trifluoromethylphenylacetic acid
Mtr
2,3,6‐4‐methoxybenzenesulfonyl
Mts
2,4,6‐trimethylbenzenesulfonyl or mesitylenesulfonyl
NADH
nicotinamide dinucleotide hydride
NADPH
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
nbd
norbornadiene
NBS
N‐bromosuccinimide
NCS
N‐chlorosuccinimide
Ni(acac)2
nickel acetylacetonate
NIS
N‐iodosuccinimide
NMM
N‐methylmorpholine
NMMO or NMO
N‐methylmorpholine N‐oxide
NMP
N‐methylpyrrolidinone
Nosyl or Ns
(2‐ or) 4‐nitrobenzenesulfonyl
Nu
nucleophile
OBO
2,6,7‐trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl
OP, OPP
pyrophosphate (in biosynthetic schemes)
OTf
trifluoromethanesulfonate
PALP
pyridoxal phosphate
PCC
pyridinium chlorochromate
PDC
pyridinium dichromate
Pd2(dba)3
tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium
Pf
9‐phenylfluorenyl
PG
protecting group
Ph
phenyl
Pht
phthalimidyl
Pim
phthalimidomethyl
Piv (or Pv)
pivaloyl
PLE
porcine liver esterase
PMB or MPM
p‐methoxybenzyl
PMP
p‐methoxyphenyl
PNB
p‐nitrobenzyl
POM
4‐pentenyloxymethyl (carbohydrates)
POM
pivaloyloxymethyl
PPL
porcine pancreatic lipase
PPTS
pyridinium p‐toluenesulfonate
Pr
propyl
Proton sponge
1,8‐bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene
PTSA
p‐toluenesulfonic acid
Pv
pivaloyl
Pyr
pyridine
Px or pixyl
9‐(9‐phenyl)xanthenyl
RAMP
(R)‐1‐Amino‐2‐methoxymethylpyrrolidine
Red‐Al
sodium dihydrobis(2‐methoxyethoxy) aluminate, see also Vitride
SAMP
(S)‐1‐Amino‐2‐methoxymethylpyrrolidine
...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 9.9.2022
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie
ISBN-10 1-119-70703-X / 111970703X
ISBN-13 978-1-119-70703-5 / 9781119707035
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