Fragmented Nature: Medieval Latinate Reasoning on the Natural World and Its Order

Mattia Cipriani currently holds an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. His research focuses on Thomas of Cantimpré’s Liber de natura rerum, on medieval encyclopaedism, and on the transmission of naturalistic ideas and texts. Nicola Polloni has worked at the universities of Pavia, Durham, and Berlin. Since 2020, he is FWO Senior Research Fellow at KU Leuven, Belgium. His research expands cross-disciplinarily on medieval hylomorphism and theories of matter.

Chapter 1 Zoological Inconsistency and Confusion in the Physiologus latinus / Chapter 2 Gerald of Wales and Saint Brigid’s Falcon: The Chaste Beast in Medieval and Early Modern Irish Natural History / Chapter 3 Medieval Universes in Disorder: Primeval Chaos and Its Authoritative Coordinates / Chapter 4 Animals under an Encyclopedic Lens: Zoological Misinterpretation in Thomas of Cantimpré’s Liber de Natura Rerum / Chapter 5 Learning from Bees, Wasps, and Ants: Communal Norms, Social Practices, and Contingencies of Nature in Medieval Insect Allegories / Chapter 6 Defining and Picturing Elements and Humours in Medieval Medicine: Text and Images in Bartholomew the Englishman’s De Proprietatibus Rerum / Chapter 7 Why Do Animals Have Parts? Organs and Organisation in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-century Latin Commentaries on Aristotle’s De animalibus / Chapter 8 La reproduction imparfaite: les "gusanes" et l’état larvaire des insectes chez Albert le Grand / Chapter 9 Elixir as Means of Contrasting with Nature in Albert the Great’s Alchemy / Chapter 10 From Prime Matter to Chaos in Ramon Llull