Self-Organization as a New Paradigm in Evolutionary Biology

Anne Dambricourt Malasse (PhD 1987 in paleoanthropology, Accreditation to Supervise Research 2011) is born in 1959 at Neuilly-sur-Seine (France). She is researcher at the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and attached to the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Paris, since 1990. The research center is housed by the Institute of Human Paleontology, a Foundation Albert 1st Prince of Monaco (1910). Her research has been focusing more than 30 years to the evolution of the face and the skull base in the human lineage. She has put in light their morphodynamic links in relation to the neural crest cell migration, the bending of the chondrocranium and the straightening of the neural tube, i.e. the verticalization of the cranio-caudal axis. This new approach opened human paleontology to the sciences of complexity and nonlinear dynamic systems, the mathematical modelling of unstable systems and the homeotic genes. Her dynamical and geometrical approach was strongly supported by Rene Thom (Fields Medal) and has important repercussions in dento-maxillo-facial orthopedics and posturology. She has been teaching since 1990 at the postgraduate level (NMNH, Rene Descartes University, Aix-Marseille University) and has supervised more than 40 predoctoral (French DEA) and doctoral theses. Since 2007, she has conducted seminars in prehistory and paleoanthropology at the Doctoral School of NMNH. More than 20 years of fieldworks in Pakistan then in India, have led her to the discovery of the oldest human activities in Asia, in the Indian Sub-himalayan piedmonts (butchery and stone tools making activities dated to 2.8 Ma). She is currently leading the program "Siwaliks" with two Research Units of the CNRS, the "Natural history of prehistoric Man" laboratory, NMNH and the "Geosciences" laboratory of Paris-Saclay University. She has initiated and co-founded the association FREHOPS, "Research Federation on Human Evolution, Osteopathy and Posture to Serve Health".

Chapter 1:  Introduction: Understanding the Origins and Evolution of Living Organisms. The    Necessity of Convergence Between Old and New Paradigms.- Part I:  The Modernity of Old Paradigms.- Chapter 2:   Self-Organization Meets Evolution: Ernst Haeckel and Abiogenesis.- Chapter 3:    D'Arcy Thompson on Form and Intrinsic Purposiveness: Contributions to Epigenetic and Autopoietic Theory.- Chapter 4:    From Dissipative Structures to Biological Evolution: A Thermodynamic Perspective.- Chapter 5:    Evolutionary Transformations of Body Plan in Metazoa: Self-Organization, Topological  Transformations, and Genomic-Morphogenetic Correlations.- Chapter 6:    The Challenge of Bergson, Instinct as Form.- Part II:  Modernity of Self-Organization and Emerging Paradigms.- Chapter 7:    Biological Evolution of Microorganisms.- Chapter 8:    Self-Organization in Embryonic Development: Myth and Reality.- Chapter 9:     The Morphoprocess and Diversity of Evolutionary Mechanisms of Metastable Structures.- Chapter 10:    Mesological Plasticity as a New Model to Study Plant Evolution, Interactive Ecosystems         and Self-organized Evolutionary Processes.- Chapter 11:   Thermal Worm Model to Describe Log-Periodicity in the Tree of Life.- Chapter 12: Sapiens and Cognition: The Optimal Vertical Nervous System. The Last Primate Threshold of Self-Organized and Self-Memorizing Increasing Complexity from Gametes to Embryo.- Chapter 13: Evolutionary Creativity.