Dynamic Magma Evolution (eBook)

Francesco Vetere, University of Perugia, Italy

Contributors vii

Preface ix

Part I: Timescales and Time Sensor

1. Rates and Timescales of Magma Transfer, Storage, Emplacement, and Eruption 3
Maurizio Petrelli and Georg F. Zellmer

2. Boundary-Layer Melts Entrapped as Melt Inclusions? The Case of Phosphorus- and CO2-Rich Spinel-Hosted Melt Inclusions from El Hierro, Canary Islands 43
Marc-Antoine Longpré, John Stix, and Nobumichi Shimizu

3. Apatite as a Monitor of Dynamic Magmatic Evolution at Torfajökull Volcanic Center, Iceland 61
Lissie Connors, Tamara L. Carley, and Adrian Fiege

4. Control of Magma Plumbing Systems on Long-Term Eruptive Behavior of Sakurajima Volcano, Japan: Insights from Crystal-Size-Distribution Analysis 89
Shunsuke Yamashita and Atsushi Toramaru

Part II: Physical Properties in Magma

5. Dynamics of Volcanic Systems: Physical and Chemical Models Applied to Equilibrium Versus Disequilibrium Solidification of Magmas 101
Letizia Giuliani, Gianluca Iezzi, and Silvio Mollo

6. Architecture of the Magmatic System in the Main Ethiopian Rift 133
Sabrina Nazzareni, Stefano Rossi, Maurizio Petrelli, and Luca Caricchi

7. Rheological Behavior of Partly Crystallized Silicate Melts Under Variable Shear Rate 153
Francesco Vetere and François Holtz

8. Investigating the Crystallization Kinetics Via Time-Resolved Neutron Diffraction 169
Marco Zanatta, Caterina Petrillo, and Francesco Sacchetti

9. Axial Melt-Lens Dynamics at Fast Spreading Midocean Ridges 179
Jürgen Koepke and Chao Zhang

Index 207