Cognitive Issues in Motor Expertise -

Cognitive Issues in Motor Expertise (eBook)

F. Allard, J. Starkes (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF
1993 | 1. Auflage
372 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-086756-4 (ISBN)
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The intent of this book is to describe those perceptual and cognitive components which contribute to skilled motor performance in a wide variety of disciplines, including sports, microsurgery, video games, and speech. Also considered are issues in the measurement of motor skill, the development of motor skill across the life span, and the importance of individual differences in the development of motor skill. Many chapters contain studies employing the expertise approach used so successfully to study cognitive skills in psychology. Using this approach, expert performers are compared to novices on domain relevant laboratory tasks in order to determine whether specific cognitive or perceptual processes are related to performance differences.

This volume will be of value to kinesiologists, sport psychologists, physical educators, and cognitive psychologists who are interested in a new perspective on the nature of motor skills. The majority of the chapters include reviews of the literature necessary to understand the case being made. Thus, the book may be understood by any reader with a basic course in psychology or motor behavior.


The intent of this book is to describe those perceptual and cognitive components which contribute to skilled motor performance in a wide variety of disciplines, including sports, microsurgery, video games, and speech. Also considered are issues in the measurement of motor skill, the development of motor skill across the life span, and the importance of individual differences in the development of motor skill. Many chapters contain studies employing the expertise approach used so successfully to study cognitive skills in psychology. Using this approach, expert performers are compared to novices on domain relevant laboratory tasks in order to determine whether specific cognitive or perceptual processes are related to performance differences.This volume will be of value to kinesiologists, sport psychologists, physical educators, and cognitive psychologists who are interested in a new perspective on the nature of motor skills. The majority of the chapters include reviews of the literature necessary to understand the case being made. Thus, the book may be understood by any reader with a basic course in psychology or motor behavior.

Front Cover 1
Cognitive Issues in Motor Expertise 4
Copyritgh Page 5
List of Contents 10
Acknowledgement 6
Permissions 8
List of Contents 10
List of Contributors 14
Part One: Preliminaries: Approaches to the study of expertise 18
Chapter 1. Motor experts: Opening thoughts 20
Chapter 2. Cognition, expertise, and motor performance 34
Chapter 3. The role of three dimensional analysis in the assessment of motor expertise 52
Part Two: Domains 72
Chapter 4. Determinants of video game performance 74
Chapter 5. Analyzing diagnostic expertise of competitive swimming coaches 92
Chapter 6. Declarative knowledge in skilled motor performance: byproduct or constituent? 112
Chapter 7. The relationship between expertise and visual information processing in sport 126
Chapter 8. The perceptual side of action: Decision- making in sport 152
Chapter 9. Knowledge representation and decision- making in sport 176
Chapter 10. Neuropsychological analyses of surgical skill 206
Chapter 11. The skill of speech production 218
Part Three: Acquisition and Developmental Aspects 240
Chapter 12. A stitch in time: Cognitive issues in microsurgery 242
Chapter 13. Motor expertise and aging: The relevance of lifestyle to balance 258
Chapter 14. The development of expertise in youth sport 272
Part Four: Theoretical considerations and evaluations of the approach 288
Chapter 15. A modular approach to individual differences in skill and coordination 290
Chapter 16. Three legacies of Bryan and Harter: Automaticity, variability and change in skilled performance 312
Chapter 17. Strategies for improving understanding of motor expertise [or mistakes we have made and things we have learned!!] 334
Part Five: Editors’ Epilogue: Where are we now? 376
Author Index 380
Subject Index 390

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